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Rheological Properties of Blood in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers Treated with Local Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy - Preliminary Report 使用局部高压氧疗法治疗糖尿病足溃疡患者血液的流变特性 - 初步报告
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.6093
Grzegorz Onik, Katarzyna Knapik, Aleksander Sieroń, Karolina Sieroń
Introduction: Physical medicine modalities constitute complementary therapy in treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Any previous study assessed the influence of local hyperbaric oxygen therapy applied with Oxybaria-S device on blood rheology.
导言:物理疗法是治疗糖尿病足溃疡的辅助疗法。以往任何一项研究都曾评估过使用 Oxybaria-S 设备进行局部高压氧治疗对血液流变学的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Functional Patterns and Postural Balance in Young Women With Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain and Healthy Individuals 患有慢性非特异性腰痛的年轻女性与健康人的功能模式和姿势平衡
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.6088
A. Adamik, E. Mikołajczyk
Introduction In the case of chronic low back pain, changes occur at the central nervous system level. It leads to functional limitations, muscle activity, and motor control impairments.Objectives The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of chronic low back pain on the quality of performance functional patterns and postural balance in young women.Material and methods The study involved 60 women with an average of 21.571.07. In Group 1 (n=30), participants reported chronic low back pain, Group 2 (n=30) was the control group. To assess functional efficiency, the Functional Movement Screen was used. Postural stability was evaluated using the FreeMED Posture Base pedobarographic platform. Pain level was determined using the VAS scale, and pelvic anterior tilt was measured using the BROM II.Results In the group of women with chronic low back pain, significantly lower levels of functional efficiency were observed. The length distance covered by the CoP, the area of an ellipse containing the trajectory of the CoP, and the average velocity of the CoP were greater compared to the group of women without pain. In Group 1, significantly greater asymmetry in foot pressure distribution was noted.Conclusions Individuals reported chronic low back pain demonstrate poorer quality of performance functional patterns and postural stability compared to healthy ones. Detecting movement disorders may contribute to a physiotherapist's planning of a therapeutic program that includes the specific movement deficits of patients. It can directly impact the reduction or delay of pain occurrence.
引言 慢性腰背痛会导致中枢神经系统发生变化,从而导致功能受限、肌肉活动和运动控制能力受损。研究目的 分析慢性腰背痛对年轻女性运动质量、功能模式和姿势平衡的影响。第一组(30 人)为慢性腰痛组,第二组(30 人)为对照组。为了评估功能效率,采用了功能性运动筛查。姿势稳定性使用 FreeMED 姿势基础足底平台进行评估。使用 VAS 量表确定疼痛程度,使用 BROM II 测量骨盆前倾。与无疼痛妇女组相比,CoP 所覆盖的长度距离、包含 CoP 轨迹的椭圆面积以及 CoP 的平均速度都更大。结论 与健康人相比,慢性腰背痛患者的功能模式和姿势稳定性较差。检测运动障碍有助于物理治疗师针对患者的具体运动障碍制定治疗方案。它可以直接影响减少或延迟疼痛的发生。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing Influence of Thermal Effects in Experimental Models - Thermotherapy in Medical Rehabilitation 比较热效应在实验模型中的影响 - 医学康复中的热疗法
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.6089
Barbara Pietrzyk, Patrycja Dolibog, Tomasz Pryzwan, Klaudia Kierszniok
Introduction: The subject of thermometry and impact of thermal effect on the human body is still a topic known and discussed in medical care. One of the basic methods in clinical diagnosis is the measurement of body temperature. In biological tissues, there are two main types of reactions caused by optical radiation: photochemical and thermal. The effects of radiation exposure depend on its properties and physical parameters, including the amount of absorbed dose and the duration of exposure. In the case of thermotherapy as a therapeutic method, the appropriate choice of radiation type and the selection of physical parameters is a necessary condition for obtaining desired, beneficial therapeutic effects. The aim of the study is to investigate the thermal effect of non-ionizing radiation: infrared (IR), ultraviolet (UV) and electromagnetic field (EMF) induced in short-wave diathermy (MD), measured with classical thermometers and a thermal imaging camera. The thermal effect, as a result of overheating with three different factors: IR, UV, MD; and under the same conditions, is studied. The variation in temperature distribution in different phantoms is evaluated in order to delve into the subject of thermal effect regarding each radiation separately and to consider its suitability for medical diagnosis and therapy.Material and methods: The thermal effect study was carried out on two phantoms. The first phantom F1 - a wooden cuboid (27.0 x 7.0 x 7.5cm) with five holes drilled at 5-cm intervals, into which thermometers were inserted (depth 5 cm). The second phantom - F2 was a biological tissue, the lower part of pork ham cut off along with the bone with fat covering and skin. Phantoms F1 and F2 were treated with an infrared heater (P1), a lamp emitting ultraviolet radiation (P2) and short-wave diathermy (P3); C and irradiation - 20 minutes, temperature measurements at intervals of 5 minutes, i.e. 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes for the examined factors. During the experiment, temperature measurements were periodically made with the IR Thermal Radiometric Camera MobIR M3. For obtaining reliability of the measurements, the whole trial was repeated 10 times. Before the thermograms were made, two-hour intervals were applied between successive measurements, maintaining a constant ambient temperature of 23C.Results: With regard to UV radiation, there was an increase in the average temperature among the thermometers. This was particularly noticeable in the first thermometer with a 1.9% increase (up to 25.110.29C) above the ambient temperature (24.650.34C) after 15 minutes of measurements. After 20 minutes, the average temperature increase in thermometer 1 was 2.2% (up to 25.180.23C). A temperature increase in subsequent thermometers may be related to thermal conductivity and an increase of ambient temperature. In turn, for IR, an average 1.7% (to 25.160.87C) temperature increase of all thermometers was observed at 15 minutes and at 20 minutes, by 2.9% (to 25.481.35C
导言:体温测量和热效应对人体的影响仍是医疗保健领域的一个已知和讨论话题。体温测量是临床诊断的基本方法之一。在生物组织中,光辐射引起的反应主要有两种:光化学反应和热反应。辐射照射的效果取决于其特性和物理参数,包括吸收剂量和照射时间。就热疗这种治疗方法而言,适当选择辐射类型和物理参数是获得理想的、有益的治疗效果的必要条件。本研究的目的是研究非电离辐射的热效应:短波透热疗法(MD)中诱发的红外线(IR)、紫外线(UV)和电磁场(EMF),使用传统温度计和热像仪进行测量。热效应是三种不同因素导致过热的结果:在相同条件下,研究了红外线、紫外线和 MD 过热产生的热效应。对不同模型中温度分布的变化进行了评估,以便分别深入研究每种辐射的热效应,并考虑其在医学诊断和治疗中的适用性:热效应研究在两个模型上进行。第一个模型 F1 是一个木制长方体(27.0 x 7.0 x 7.5 厘米),每隔 5 厘米钻 5 个孔,插入温度计(深度 5 厘米)。第二个模型 F2 是一个生物组织,是猪肉火腿的下半部分,连骨带脂肪和皮肤一起切下。用红外线加热器(P1)、紫外线辐射灯(P2)和短波透热电疗(P3)对 F1 和 F2 模型进行处理;C 和辐照 - 20 分钟,每隔 5 分钟测量一次温度,即在 5 分钟、10 分钟、15 分钟和 20 分钟时对所检查的因素进行测量。在实验过程中,使用红外热辐射测量相机 MobIR M3 定期测量温度。为确保测量的可靠性,整个试验重复了 10 次。在绘制热图之前,连续测量之间间隔两小时,保持环境温度恒定在 23 摄氏度:在紫外线辐射方面,温度计的平均温度有所上升。第一个温度计的情况尤为明显,测量 15 分钟后,温度比环境温度(24.650.34 摄氏度)高出 1.9%(达 25.110.29 摄氏度)。20 分钟后,1 号温度计的平均温度上升了 2.2%(达 25.180.23 摄氏度)。随后温度计的温度升高可能与导热性和环境温度升高有关。而红外温度计在 15 分钟时,所有温度计的平均温度上升了 1.7%(达到 25.160.87 摄氏度),在 20 分钟时,与基线温度(24.750.47 摄氏度)相比,上升了 2.9%(达到 25.481.35 摄氏度)。温度计 1 的平均温度与环境温度(24.750.49℃)相比,在测量 20 分钟后最高上升了 12.8%(达到 27.930.69℃)。在透热疗法中,10 分钟后,温度计 1 的平均温度比环境温度高出 2.8%(达到 25.690.46 摄氏度)。在测量的第 20 分钟,1 号和 5 号温度计的平均温度上升幅度最大:结论:所有使用的方法都会导致所用模型的温度升高。木制模型中的温度分布与红外辐射(IR)和短波透热(MD)相互作用时生物组织中的温度分布一致,这一点已通过热视仪得到证实。过热生物结构内部温度的增加与模型内部温度分布的增加相对应。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Reliability of Parents' Body Posture Literacy Questionnaire (PBPLQ) 家长体态素养问卷(PBPLQ)的开发与可靠性
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.5170
Marta Kinga Labecka, A. Jankowicz-Szymańska, Elzbieta Olszewska, Magalena Plandowska, P. Tabor, Reza Rajabi
Introduction: Postural defects are a serious problem in modern society. In research on the subject, it is indicated that parents should pay special attention to their children's body posture. Basic knowledge in the field of posture defects and prevention will help prevent and deal with postural defects in children.Objectives: The aim of the study is to design and determine the reliability of a questionnaire examining parents' knowledge of postural health.Material and methods: The questionnaire development process consisted of the following steps: content and face validation, as well as reliability analysis. The questionnaire contains items assessing parents' literacy of body posture and was conducted among 55 Polish parents of school-age children and adolescents.Results: Initial results (first test-retest) for 37 participants revealed substantial reliability (0.61 to 1.00), however, it was exhibited that modifications were needed for some specific questions. After revisions and retesting (second test-retest of 18 participants), the updated questionnaire demonstrated significantly improved reliability (Cohen's kappa coefficient ranged from 0.85 to 1.00).Conclusions: The developed questionnaire is valid in terms of face and content validity, as well as reliability for assessing parents' literacy of body posture, and can potentially be used in clinical trials and practical settings.
简介姿势缺陷是现代社会的一个严重问题。相关研究表明,家长应特别关注孩子的身体姿势。姿势缺陷和预防领域的基础知识将有助于预防和处理儿童姿势缺陷:本研究旨在设计一份调查问卷,考察家长对姿势健康知识的了解程度,并确定其可靠性:问卷编制过程包括以下步骤:内容和表面验证以及可靠性分析。问卷包含评估家长身体姿势知识的项目,调查对象为 55 名波兰学龄儿童和青少年的家长:对 37 名参与者的初步结果(第一次重测)显示,问卷的可信度很高(0.61 至 1.00),但一些具体问题需要修改。经过修改和重测(对 18 名参与者进行第二次重测),更新后的问卷显示出显著的可靠性提高(科恩卡帕系数介于 0.85 至 1.00 之间):所编制的问卷在面效度、内容效度和信度方面均有效,可用于评估家长对身体姿势的了解程度,并有可能在临床试验和实际环境中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Selected Kinesiology Taping Applications on Reducing Pain and Accelerating Rehabilitation in Children with Osgood-Schlatter Disease 选定的运动绑带应用对减轻奥斯古德-斯克拉特病儿童疼痛和加速康复的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.4667
Krzysztof Kuchmacz, Kinga Żmijewska, Magdalena Mikos, Natalia Kuchmacz, Natalia Madej-Chmiel, Artur Gądek
Introduction: Osgood-Schlatter disease (OSD) is a very common disease in children and youth during the adolescent period. This condition is characterised by pain and significant swelling along with deformity of the tibial tuberosity region, which often results in the disorder of correct gait and decreased level of physical activity.
导言奥斯古德-施拉特氏病(Osgood-Schlatter disease,OSD)是儿童和青少年时期一种非常常见的疾病。这种疾病的特点是疼痛和明显肿胀,以及胫骨结节区域变形,通常会导致步态不正确和运动量减少。
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引用次数: 0
Relationships Between Spinal Curvature Parameters and Somatic Variables, Bone Mineral Density, Sedentary Habits and Physical Activity Levels in Young Adults: a Cross-Sectional Study 年轻成年人脊柱曲率参数与躯体变量、骨矿物质密度、久坐习惯和体育锻炼水平之间的关系:一项横断面研究
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.4484
Sandra Trzcińska, Joanna Cieplińska, A. Kopiczko, Michał Kuszewski, Manuel González Sanchez
Background: Postural disorders in young adults result in poorer physical performance and quality of life in old age. It is important to know the determinants of posture parameters among the young adult population.
背景:青壮年姿势失调会导致身体机能和老年生活质量下降。了解青壮年姿势参数的决定因素非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Short-Term Use of Positive and Oscillating Positive Expiratory Pressure in Bronchial Drainage in Cystic Fibrosis Patients During an Exacerbation of The Disease 对囊性纤维化患者在疾病恶化期间短期使用正压和振荡呼气正压进行支气管引流的评估
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.3480
J. Prusak, K. Warzeszak, P. Kurzeja
Introduction: Cystic fibrosis is the most common severe autosomal recessive genetic disease in Caucasians. The main disorder in the course of cystic fibrosis is the accumulation of a large amount of thick and viscous secretion in the bronchi.Objectives: To assess the efficacy of the usage of selected devices generating positive expiratory pressure (PEP S System device) and oscillating positive expiratory pressure (OPEP Aerobika, Flutter devices) in bronchial drainage in cystic fibrosis patients during exacerbation of the disease.Methods: The study involved 35 cystic fibrosis patients with an average age of 23.38.5 yrs. In the study group, a 4-day bronchial drainage cycle was used.Results: The FEV1 indicator for the whole group was 55.623% of the predicted value, and the size of the improvement, similarly to FVC and MEF25, was statistically significant (p<0.001). The mean value of the expectorated secretion in the bronchial drainage program was 88.175.3 ml in the OPEP Aerobika group, 80.589 ml in the OPEP Flutter group and 63.8105 ml in the PEP group. There were no differences between groups also in the value of collected secretion and in improvement of the lung function.Conclusions: The results of the study indicate the approximate effectiveness of the devices and methods of bronchial drainage used in patients with cystic fibrosis in exacerbation of the disease.
导言:囊性纤维化是白种人中最常见的严重常染色体隐性遗传病。囊性纤维化病程中的主要障碍是支气管内积聚大量粘稠分泌物:目的:评估在囊性纤维化患者病情加重期间使用选定的呼气正压装置(PEP S 系统装置)和振荡呼气正压装置(OPEP Aerobika、Flutter 装置)进行支气管引流的疗效:研究组采用 4 天支气管引流周期:全组患者的 FEV1 指标为预测值的 55.623%,改善幅度与 FVC 和 MEF25 相似,具有显著的统计学意义(P<0.001)。在支气管引流程序中,OPEP Aerobika 组的祛痰分泌物平均值为 88.175.3 毫升,OPEP Flutter 组为 80.589 毫升,PEP 组为 63.8105 毫升。各组在收集分泌物的数值和改善肺功能方面也没有差异:研究结果表明,囊性纤维化患者在病情加重时使用的支气管引流设备和方法大致有效。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Selected Trunk and Neck Muscle Activity in Children with Idiopathic Toe Walking 评估特发性足趾行走症儿童部分躯干和颈部肌肉的活动情况
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.3418
Iwona Wilk, Marcin Piwecki, K. Kassolik, D. Kurpas
Introduction: Analyses related to idiopathic toe walking (ITW) are limited to the functioning of the lower-limb. It is recommended to broaden our understanding and consider other parts of the body in accordance with the principles of tensegrity.
前言有关特发性足趾行走(ITW)的分析仅限于下肢的功能。建议拓宽我们的认识,根据张力原理考虑身体的其他部位。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Selected Trunk and Neck Muscle Activity in Children with Idiopathic Toe Walking 评估特发性足趾行走症儿童部分躯干和颈部肌肉的活动情况
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.3418
Iwona Wilk, Marcin Piwecki, K. Kassolik, D. Kurpas
Introduction: Analyses related to idiopathic toe walking (ITW) are limited to the functioning of the lower-limb. It is recommended to broaden our understanding and consider other parts of the body in accordance with the principles of tensegrity.
前言有关特发性足趾行走(ITW)的分析仅限于下肢的功能。建议拓宽我们的认识,根据张力原理考虑身体的其他部位。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of One-Time Self-Massage Using a Foam Roller in Reducing Functional Limitations of the Musculoskeletal System 使用泡沫滚筒进行一次性自我按摩对减少肌肉骨骼系统功能限制的效果
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.2820
D. Boguszewski, J. Adamczyk
Introduction: Foam rolling is coming one of the most popular treatment performing to prevent injuries in sport.
简介泡沫滚揉是预防运动损伤最常用的治疗方法之一。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Rehabilitacja Medyczna
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