麦秸纤维素对土壤碳矿化的短期影响

Bahar MERYEMOĞLU, Nacide KIZILDAĞ ÖZDAL
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摘要

大部分农田都是纤维素废料。本研究的目的是利用麦秸和麦秸纤维素等纤维素废弃物对砂壤土土壤碳矿化的影响。采用CO2呼吸法测定两种不同剂量(100和1000 mg)麦秸纤维素的碳矿化。小麦秸秆纤维素加氮最低剂量(W-CL-N, 19.65 mg)累积碳矿化最高,最大剂量(W-Straw, 14.32 mg)最低。结果表明,施用最低剂量的麦秸纤维素,碳矿化率较高。小麦秸秆纤维素和氮源添加量最少时,土壤碳矿化率最高(1.41%)。最大麦秸混合土壤的碳矿化率最低,为1.03%。混合最多麦秸的土壤因其结构复杂,碳矿化率最低。氮源和有机质配合纤维素的利用对土壤碳矿化有积极作用。可以说,这些结果描述了一种处理有机废物的有效途径。
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THE SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF WHEAT STRAW CELLULOSE ON SOIL CARBON MINERALIZATION
Cellulosic wastes constitute the majority of agricultural fields. The purpose of this study was to utilize these cellulosic wastes such as wheat straw and wheat straw cellulose on soil carbon mineralization in a sandy loam soils. Two different doses (100 and 1000 mg) of wheat straw cellulose were used to determine the carbon mineralization using CO2 respiration method. The cumulative carbon mineralization was found to be highest at the minumum doses of wheat straw cellulose with nitrogen (W-CL-N, 19.65 mg) and the lowest at the maximum doses of wheat straw (W-Straw, 14.32 mg). The results showed that the application of wheat straw cellulose at minumum doses resulted in higher carbon mineralization rate. The maximum carbon mineralization rate was observed in soil with minimum wheat straw cellulose and nitrogen source were added (1.41%). Whereas, the minimum carbon mineralization rate was determined in the soil mixed maximum wheat straw (1.03 %). The soil mixed maximum wheat straw was determined the lowest carbon mineralization rate due to its complex structure. The use of nitrogen source and organic matter with cellulose have positive effect on soil carbon mineralization. It might be said that these results describe an effective way for disposal of organic wastes.
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