人类学、人类中心主义与人类世:从人类世到人类人文主义与环境主义人类学

Q4 Social Sciences Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI:10.24857/rgsa.v18n1-019
Luiz Antonio Farani De Souza, Lucas Lauer Verdade
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摘要

目的:本文的工作范围是建立具有几何非线性和半刚性连接的框架的瞬态动力非线性分析的数值计算模型。方法:描述结构动力系统的运动方程,采用与标准牛顿-拉夫逊方法相结合的a-广义直接积分法求解。考虑欧拉-伯努利梁理论,采用共旋转有限元法对结构进行离散化。采用零长度连接单元模拟结构构件(梁-柱和梁-支承)的半刚性连接,用轴向刚度、平移刚度和转动刚度来描述。结果与结论:利用自由Scilab程序对双固定梁、l形框架和单层框架三种结构体系进行数值分析,得出连接类型的定义是框架动荷载分析中需要考虑的重要因素。此外,结构阻尼是一种能量耗散的度量,它驱动结构从振动状态进入静息状态。研究意义:结构工程一直在设计系统,如果不考虑动力效应,就无法进行分析和量纲化。由于结构损伤的累积,在重复加载过程中,缺乏对动态响应水平和特征的了解可能导致系统失效。从这个意义上说,数值模型对于具有几何非线性的平面金属结构的动力分析是一种有价值的工程工具。
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Anthropology, Anthropocentrism and Anthropocene: From the Anthropocene Towards Anthropous Humanism and Environmentalist Anthropology
Objective: the scope of this work is to present a numerical-computational model for transient dynamic nonlinear analysis of frames with geometric nonlinearity and semi-rigid connection. Methodology: the equation of motion, which describes the structural dynamical system, is solved by the a-Generalized direct integration method associated with the standard Newton-Raphson method. The structures are discretized through the co-rotational formulation of the Finite Element Method considering the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The semi-rigid connection of structural members (beam-column and beam-support) is simulated by a connection element with zero length, which is described in terms of axial, translational and rotational stiffness. Results and conclusion: From the numerical results of three structural systems (bi-fixed beam, L-shaped frame, and single-story frame) obtained with the free Scilab program, it is concluded that the definition of the type of connection is an important factor to be considered in the analysis of frames subjected to dynamic loads. Furthermore, structural damping, which is a measure of energy dissipation, drives the structure from a vibrating state to a resting state. Research implications: Structural Engineering has been designing systems that cannot be analyzed and dimensioned without dynamic effects being considered. lack of knowledge of the levels and characteristics of the dynamic response can lead to system failure during the application of repetitive loading due to accumulation of structural damage. In this sense, the numerical model can represent a valuable engineering tool when it comes to the dynamic analysis of plane metallic structures with geometric nonlinearity.
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Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental
Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
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