COVID-19疫苗的紧急使用授权和未来的实际考虑

IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1769904
S. Monika, Kruthika M. R., Gowrav M. P., Balamuralidhara V.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

紧急使用授权(EUA)是美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)根据《联邦食品、药品和化妆品法》(经多项联邦立法修订和升级)授予的许可,其中包括2013年《流行病和所有危害准备再授权法》(21 U.S.C. 360bbb-3),允许在批准前使用药物。随后,监管专家扩大了药物或治疗已提交的测试范围,以及合格的药物类别。eua的范围和相关性进一步受到实际先锋的约束,这可能会改变归类为普遍繁荣危机的情况的重要性,FDA可能会在这种情况下发布eua。考虑到COVID-19的爆发,HHS(卫生与公众服务)部长于2020年2月4日明确了一项普遍繁荣紧急情况,针对新出现的SARS-CoV-2疾病,这些疾病会导致COVID-19的后果。为了应对COVID-19的流行,FDA在2020年批准了瑞德西韦、强化血液、费森尤斯2% Propoven乳剂(异丙酚)和bamlanivimab的eua。FDA于2021年4月16日取消了紧急使用授权(EUA),该授权将探索性单克隆调整精通药物Bamlanivimab用于治疗成人和阳性儿科患者中难以组织的COVID-19的无辅助使用。
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Emergency Use Authorization for COVID-19 Vaccines and Practical Considerations for the Future
An Emergency use authorization (EUA) is a permission granted by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) under sections of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act as revised and upgraded by numerous Federal legislations, which includes the Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Reauthorization Act of 2013, accumulated by 21 U.S.C. 360bbb-3, to enable the utilization of medicines before approving. Ensuing regulative specialists expanded the scope of testing to which the medication or treatment has been submitted, as well as the class of drugs qualified for thought. The scope and relevance of EUAs are further governed by actual pioneer, which may change the significance of situations classified as general prosperity crises and within which the FDA might release EUAs Considering the COVID-19 flare-up, the HHS (Health and Human Services) Secretary articulated a general prosperity emergency on February 4, 2020, for the brand-new SARS-CoV-2 disorder these consequences in illness COVID-19. In response to the COVID-19 epidemic, the FDA granted EUAs in 2020 for remdesivir, enhanced blood, Fresenius Propoven 2 percent emulsion (propofol), and bamlanivimab. The FDA cancelled the Emergency use authorization (EUA) that drew in the exploratory monoclonal adjusting proficient medicine Bamlanivimab for use without assistance in the treatment of difficult-to-organize COVID-19 in grown-ups and positive pediatric victims on April 16, 2021.
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来源期刊
Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU
Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
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33.30%
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85
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