危机情况下的虚假信息作为一种管理错误——以COVID-19大流行期间卫生保健系统运作为例

Weronika Bednarczyk-Haase, Marian Kopczewski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

确保其公民的安全是每个国家最重要的职能之一。在现代,国家安全应被理解为国家运作的基本领域之一,其目的不仅是确保生存的可能性,而且最重要的是通过迎接挑战、利用机遇、减少风险和抵消对其利益的各种威胁,特别是在危机情况下,使国家在特定的安全环境中实现发展和追求国家利益的自由。危机管理包括所有阶段的活动:预防、准备、反应、重建。应该使用所有可能的管理工具,以便在发生危机时,负责人可以做出正确的决定。在危机情况下所犯的错误暴露了医疗设施问题的积累。它们只应该用于进一步规划和寻找避免它们的解决方案。冠状病毒大流行在生活的许多领域表明,管理这种紧急情况并不容易。医疗设施的管理特别困难。在大波兰省(医院)进行的关于虚假信息问题的研究突出了COVID-19大流行期间管理过程中出现的一些问题。在大流行期间,对在仅处理SARS-Cov-2病毒感染患者的医疗机构工作的医务人员进行了观察。下面的文章包含有关研究样本的信息,以及使用虚假信息作为执行有目的行动的工具的原因(例如隐瞒信息,疲劳和挫折,报酬不足,经济节省等)。还得出结论,表明使用虚假信息对特定组织的短期和长期影响(例如疲劳,压力,团队内部的争论或争吵,护理质量的恶化)。最后,提出了解决该领域未来问题的建议(员工激励,将员工视为组织的“资源”,防止混乱,管理人员教育,雇用有能力的人作为管理者)。
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Disinformation in crisis situations as a management error on the example of operation in the healthcare system during the COVID-19 pandemic
Ensuring the security of its citizens is one of the most important functions of every country. In modern times, national security should be understood as one of the basic areas of the functioning of the state, not only aimed at ensuring the possibility of survival, but above all enabling the development and freedom of pursuing national interests in a specific security environment by taking up challenges, taking advantage of opportunities, reducing risks and counteracting all kinds of threats to its interests, especially in crisis situations.Crisis management includes activities in all phases: prevention, preparation, response, reconstruction. All possible management tools should be used so that in the event of a crisis, people in charge could make the right decisions. The errors that were made in crisis situations exposed the accumulation of problems in medical facilities. They should only be used for further planning and finding solutions to avoid them. The coronavirus pandemic showed in many areas of life that managing such emergencies is not easy. Management in medical facilities was particularly difficult. Research conducted in Greater Poland Province (in hospitals) on the issue of disinformation highlighted some problems that occurred during the process of management during the COVID-19 pandemic. Observations were carried out during the pandemic among the medical staff working in medical facilities dealing only with patients infected with the SARS-Cov-2 virus. The article below contains information about the research sample, as well as the reasons for using disinformation as a tool for carrying out purposeful actions (e.g. concealment of information, fatigue and frustration, insufficient remuneration, economic savings, etc.) Conclusions were also drawn indicating the short-term and long-term effects of the use of disinformation for a given organization (e.g. fatigue, stress, arguments or quarrels inside a team, deterioration in the quality of care). Finally, proposals for solving future problems in this area (employee motivation, treating employees as a “resource” of the organization, preventing chaos, managerial staff education, employing competent people as managers) were specified.
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