程序文本教案中基于问题的学习活动分析

Anggi Ulul Hasanah, Ririn Ambarini, Grace Yeh Shiang
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摘要

在印尼,教师候选人或教师在教学计划中开展学习活动的质量一直是一个大问题。本研究旨在分析问题型学习的主要学习活动与学生作业表的语法之间的适当性。本研究分析了五个语法,包括学生对问题的定位,组织学生,个人和小组研究指导,开发和展示工作,以及分析和评估问题解决过程。本研究采用描述定性方法。数据为高中英语教师设计的程序文本教案。采用观察单采集数据。采用数据还原、数据显示、结论绘制等方法对研究数据进行分析。本研究的结果表明,教师系统地创造了主要的学习活动,而这些活动是问题型学习的每个语法所需要的核心。此外,在主要的学习活动中,通过互动问答、个人作业、结对作业和小组讨论,实现了以学生为中心的学习。研究还发现,教师将学生的工作表与学习活动相结合,并将其作为基于问题的学习模式的重点,服务于所讨论的实际或日常情境。
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AN ANALYSIS OF LEARNING ACTIVITIES FOR PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING IN THE PROCEDURE TEXT LESSON PLAN
It has been a big issue that the quality of teacher candidates or teachers in Indonesia in conducting learning activities in lesson plans. This research aims to analyse the appropriateness between main learning activities with the syntax of problem-based learning and student worksheet. There are five syntaxes which analysed in this research including student orientation to the problem, organizing students, individual and group research guide, development and presenting the work, and analyse and evaluate the problem-solving process. This study employed descriptive qualitative method. The data was the procedure text lesson plan designed by English teacher from senior high school. The data were collected using observation sheet. Data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing were used to analyse this research data. The findings of this research reveal that teacher creates systematically main learning activities which is required the core of each syntax of problem-based learning. In addition, the main learning activities had implemented student-centered learning through interactive questions and answers, individual assignments, pair assignments and group discussion. It also finds that teacher conducted student’s worksheet which is in accordance with the learning activities and served actual or daily context of situations being discussed as the point of Problem-based Learning model.
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