1950年代的原子促进和平:冷战初期核技术扩散的教训

IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Journal of Cold War Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1162/jcws_a_01156
Paul R. Josephson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本特刊文章分析了艾森豪威尔政府提出的“原子能促和平”计划对北大西洋公约组织(NATO)成员国意大利、法国等5个欧洲国家民用核项目的影响;匈牙利和捷克斯洛伐克是苏联共产主义集团的一部分;以及西班牙,该国直到近30年后才成为北约成员国。本文以详细的档案研究为基础,分析了这五个国家新兴核研究项目的商业、科学、实践和文化方面。作者证明,这五个国家都很早就采取行动,为了自己的经济利益追求和平的核活动。
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Atoms for Peace in the 1950s: Lessons from the Spread of Nuclear Technology in the Early Cold War
Abstract The articles in this special issue shed light on the influence of the Eisenhower administration's “Atoms for Peace” proposal on the civilian nuclear programs of five European countries, including Italy and France, which were member-states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO); Hungary and Czechoslovakia, which were part of the USSR's Communist bloc; and Spain, which did not become a member of NATO until nearly three decades later. Based on detailed archival research, the articles analyze the commercial, scientific, practical, and cultural aspects of nascent nuclear research programs in these five countries. The authors demonstrate that all five acted early on to pursue peaceful nuclear activities for their own economic benefit.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
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