ns, np, nd, &nf N - V水平

IF 1 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY East European Journal of Physics Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI:10.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-46
Rizwana Siddique, Roohi Zafar, Salman Raza, S.M. Zeeshan Iqbal, Zaheer Uddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

氮是恒星天体演化和形成的关键元素之一。地球大气中含有21%的氧气和78%的氮气;当电离层中的太阳风离子与这两种气体碰撞时,就会产生极光。在大气中也发现了一些由氮和氧构成的气溶胶。氮、氢、碳和氧是地球上生命起源的主要贡献者。利用量子缺陷理论(QDT)和数值库仑近似(NCA)研究了氮离子(nv)的光谱。nv有两个电子在原子核内,还有一个电子在原子核外。它使它变成氢或锂。在第一部分中,ns, np, nd和nf直到n <的能量;用QDT法计算30个。在第二部分中,利用NCA计算能量和谱线强度参数。关于寿命和跃迁概率的实验数据很少;然而,Biemont等人使用库仑近似计算了48个能级的N - V的寿命。本研究计算了196个N v多胞胎的寿命,并与现有的实验寿命和理论寿命进行了比较;在已知寿命和计算寿命之间发现了极好的一致性。首次展示了100个多胞胎的生命周期。拟合了nv的每一个Rydberg级数的寿命,并用一个三次多项式表示每一个级数的寿命。
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Mean Lifetimes of ns, np, nd, & nf Levels of N V
Nitrogen is one of the key elements in the evolution and formation of stellar objects. Earth's atmosphere contains 21% oxygen and 78% nitrogen; these two gases give rise to aurora when ions of the solar wind in the ionosphere collide with them. Some aerosols made of nitrogen and oxygen are also found in the atmosphere. Nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen are the main contributors to the origin of life on Earth. The spectrum of nitrogen ion (N V) has been studied using Quantum defect theory (QDT) and Numerical Coulombic approximation (NCA). N V has two electrons in the core, with the nucleus, and one electron outside the core. It makes it hydrogen or lithium-like. In the first part, the energies of the ns, np, nd, and nf up to n < 30 were calculated with the help of QDT. In the second part, the wavelengths were calculated using the energies and line strength parameters using NCA. Very little experimental data on lifetime and transition probability are available; however, Biemont et al. have calculated the lifetime of the 48 levels of N V using coulomb approximation. In this study, we calculated the lifetime of 196 multiplets of N V. The results are compared with the available experimental and theoretical lifetimes; an excellent agreement was found between known lifetimes and calculated in this work. The lifetimes of 100 multiplets are presented for the first time. The lifetimes of each of the Rydberg series of N V were fitted, and a third-degree polynomial represents the lifetimes of each series.
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来源期刊
East European Journal of Physics
East European Journal of Physics PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
25.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
8 weeks
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