“我觉得这很酷,你可以从认为锻炼一点也不有趣到实际上有点喜欢它。”:患有或曾经患有肥胖症的青少年长期定期参加体育活动的经验

Q1 Medicine Physical Activity and Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5334/paah.273
Agnes Klemedtson, Anne Börjesson, Krister Hertting, Lars Kristén, Lovisa Sjögren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童肥胖与心脏代谢和社会心理共病、体重耻辱感和过早成人死亡率相关。体育活动为肥胖青少年提供了许多健康益处。目的:本研究的目的是探讨13至18岁之间患有或曾经患有肥胖症的青少年从长期参加有规律的体育锻炼中获得的生活方式干预的经验。方法:对9名13 ~ 18岁的青少年(5名女孩,4名男孩)进行半结构化访谈,这些青少年在本干预措施中定期参加体育活动。他们参加的时间为1 - 6年(平均2.8年)。采用定性内容分析和归纳方法对数据进行分析。结果:该干预组青少年对常规体育活动的体验分为三类:1)体验运动的乐趣;2)体验群体影响;3)体验个人发展。一个包容和接纳的群体增加了积极的参与感,他们经历了减肥,提高了自尊,当他们开始锻炼身体时,通常感觉更好。结论:当已经肥胖或曾经肥胖的青少年被给予适当的体育活动环境时,他们会觉得体育活动很有趣,而且可以自我发展。对于青少年来说,允许他们和有相似经历的朋友在一起,和他们感到舒适和联系的人在一起,这是很重要的。
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‘I Think It’s Cool That You Can Go from Thinking That Exercising Is No Fun at All to Actually Kind of Loving It.’: Experiences of Long-Term Regular Participation in Physical Activity in Adolescents Who Have or Have Had Obesity
Introduction: Childhood obesity is associated with cardiometabolic and psychosocial comorbidity, weight stigma, and premature adult mortality. Physical activity provides many health benefits for adolescents with obesity. Aim: The purpose of this study was to explore what experiences adolescents who have or have had obesity between 13–18 years of age have from long-term participation in regular physical activity in a lifestyle intervention. Method: Semi-structured interviews were performed with nine adolescents (five girls, four boys) ages 13–18 years who had been participating in physical activity in a regular way in this intervention. They had been participating for one to six years (average 2.8 years). Qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach was used to analyse the data. Result: The adolescent’s experiences of regular physical activity in this intervention was divided into three categories: 1) to experience the joy of movement; 2) to experience influence of the group; 3) to experience personal development. An inclusive and accepting group increased positive feelings of participation and they experienced that they achieved weight loss, improved self-esteem, and generally felt better when they started to be physically active. Conclusion: When adolescents who have or have had obesity are given the proper circumstances for physical activity, they experience it as fun and self-developing. It is important for adolescents to be allowed to be with friends with similar experiences and be among individuals they feel comfortable with and connected to.
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来源期刊
Physical Activity and Health
Physical Activity and Health Medicine-Rehabilitation
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
15 weeks
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