印度北部畜牧业生产的风险来源及其管理战略

IF 0.2 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Indian Journal of Animal Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI:10.56093/ijans.v88i5.80012
SUBHASH CHAND, PREM NARAYAN, KHYALI R CHAUDHARY
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本研究旨在分析畜牧业企业对风险来源及管理策略的看法。2015年在哈里亚纳邦和拉贾斯坦邦进行的实地调查收集了913名畜牧农民的数据,这些数据是根据结构化时间表收集的。拉贾斯坦邦描绘了干旱和严酷的土地,哈里亚纳邦有保证的灌溉,两者都在牛奶生产中占有重要份额。除了产奶量、奶业经验、不同类别农民的年收入外,社会经济和人口因素没有显著差异。我们的观察表明,畜禽所有者面临着来自不同来源的风险,即育种、动物卫生、营销、制度和政策相关的风险。进一步的风险管理策略包括优良品种、动物健康检查、寻求兽医专家建议、朋友咨询、远期销售合同、维持农场库存、获得不同的金融、推广和政府机构等,以应对畜牧企业的风险。风险来源的决定因素受到一些社会经济和人口特征的重大影响。畜群规模与各种风险程度呈负相关。拉贾斯坦邦农民面临的风险高于哈里亚纳邦。高等教育程度也表明情人风险与其他因素如知识水平和产奶量呈正相关,风险来源意味着更高的知识水平和产奶量,降低风险。决策者和研究人员应该看到在畜牧生产和管理中最大限度地减少风险源的解决办法和选择方案。
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Sources of risks in livestock production and their management strategies in northern India
This study was undertaken to analyze the opinion on risks sources and their management strategies in livestock enterprises. Data collected through a field survey conducted in Haryana and Rajasthan in 2015–16 from 913 livestock farmers on structured schedule forms the basis of this paper. Rajasthan depicts dry and harsh tract and Haryana with assured irrigated, and both contribute significant share in milk production. The socio-economic and demographic factors did not vary significantly except milk yield, experience in dairy, annual income for different categories of farmers. Our observation indicated that livestock owner faced risks from different sources, viz. breeding, animal health, marketing, institutional and policy related. Further risk management strategies including better breed, animal health checkup, seeking advice of veterinary expert, friend consultations, forward selling contracts, maintenance of farm inventory, accessibility to different financial, extension and government institutions etc. were adopted to cope up with risks in livestock enterprise. The determinants of source of risks were significantly influenced by a number of socio-economic and demographic characteristics. The herd size had negative relation with extent of various risks. Rajasthan farmers face higher degree of risk than Haryana. Higher education status also indicated that the lover risks and other factors like knowledge level and milk yield indicated positive influence of source of risks means higher knowledge level and yield, reduce the risks. The policy makers and researchers should see the solutions and options to minimize the source of risks in livestock production and management.
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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Animal Sciences
Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
25.00%
发文量
220
审稿时长
8 months
期刊介绍: Articles published in The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences encompass a broad range of research topics in animal health and production related to cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat, camel, equines, pig, rabbit, yak, mithun, poultry and fisheries. Studies involving wildlife species and laboratory animal species that address fundamental questions about their biology will also be considered for publication. All manuscripts must present some new development and must be original, timely, significant and scientifically excellent. Papers will be rejected if standards of care of, or procedures performed on animals are not up to those expected of humane veterinary scientists. At a minimum, standards must meet the International Guiding Principles for Biomedical Research involving Animals, as issued by the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences. (C.I.O.M.S., c/o WHO, CH 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland). Articles reporting new animal disease must follow GOI directive as given in detail in Guidelines to Authors.
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