战后乌克兰经济管理属地组织制度规定的特点

Olena V. Perepeliukova
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摘要

文章分析了乌克兰经济管理属地组织的制度规定结构。领土社区和区域当局在军事侵略的情况下行使其权力的特点得到了分配。分析了戒严令下地方自治机构活动的监管和法律规定。研究了乌克兰经济管理属地组织制度规定的构成。确定了俄罗斯全面入侵后不同地区领土社区面临的主要问题。经确定,在敌对行动期间,被占领地区和前线地区的大多数人口被迫暂时改变其在国内的居住地或前往国外。在敌对行动期间,国内生产总值和工业产品的销售水平大幅下降,对国家的经济状况产生了不利影响。这种趋势可以用工业地区的临时占领和工业设施的破坏来解释。研究了国家和区域当局在敌对行动活跃期间促进经济发展和向人民提供社会支助的活动。事实证明,为了充分恢复被破坏的领土,必须在体制一级创造适当的条件,这将有助于确保所执行措施的透明度、公开性和有效性。现已确定,由于许多地区的安全局势,恢复措施没有得到充分执行。主要的问题是有大量的布雷领土,这对人民的生命构成威胁,因此在这些地区的住房和工业设施没有完全排雷之前都无法恢复。在国家战后恢复的条件下,分配了经济管理的领土组织的体制规定的发展的一般方向。事实证明,吸引国际赠款、支持国际基金和发展中小型企业的方案有助于在该国西部地区发展这种企业家精神,因为国内流离失所者能够在那里开办企业,从而协助该地区的经济并提供社会组成部分。
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The Features of Institutional Provision of the Territorial Organization of the Economic Management of Ukraine in the Post-War Period
The article analyzes the structure of institutional provision of the territorial organization of the economic management of Ukraine. The peculiarities of exercising their powers by territorial communities and regional authorities in the context of military aggression are allocated. The regulatory and legal provision for the activities of local self-government bodies under martial law is analyzed. The composition of the institutional provision of the territorial organization of the economic management of Ukraine is studied. The main problems faced by territorial communities in different regions after the russian full-scale invasion are identified. It is determined that during the period of hostilities, the majority of the population of the occupied and frontline regions were forced to temporarily change their place of residence both within the country or go abroad. During the period of hostilities, there was a significant decrease in the level of gross domestic product and sales of industrial products, which negatively affected the economic situation of the State. Such tendencies are explained by the temporary occupation of industrial regions and the destruction of industrial facilities. The activities of national and regional authorities in promoting economic development and social support of the population during active hostilities are studied. It is substantiated that for the full recovery of the destroyed territories, it is necessary to create appropriate conditions at the institutional level, which would contribute to ensuring transparency, openness, and effectiveness of the implemented measures. It is determined that the recovery measures are not being implemented in full due to the security situation in many areas. The main problem is a large amount of mined territory, which poses a threat to the lives of the population, so neither the housing stock nor industrial facilities can be restored in such areas until they are completely de-mined. The general directions of development of institutional provision for the territorial organization of the economic management in the conditions of post-war recovery of the country are allocated. It is substantiated that the attraction of international grants, support of international funds and programs for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises helps to develop such entrepreneurship in the western regions of the country, since internally displaced persons were able to open enterprises there, thereby assisting the region’s economy and providing the social component.
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