中华人民共和国绿色经济发展的特点

Vladyslav A. Varvashenko, Igor Yu. Matyushenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在评估中国绿色经济的发展现状,并为中国绿色经济的发展提供建议。作为研究的结果,分析了“绿色经济”的定义,收集了关于绿色经济概念的起源和发展的信息,其中包括经济,环境和社会因素。中华人民共和国的位置在选定的国家(加拿大,美国,德国,日本,土库曼斯坦,乌克兰)根据绿色经济的某些指标,特别是:二氧化碳排放量,可再生能源的使用,研发成本,空气污染称为PM2.5,温室气体排放总量得到证实。文章还将中国的绿色经济指标与世界各国的平均水平进行了比较。提出了进一步发展绿色经济的建议,特别是:加大环保基础设施的建设力度,完善环保体系;增加教育投资,注重人力资本;加强对绿色经济的金融支持;完善发明专利和科技成果转化机制;经济发展与绿色发展相结合;——深化改革开放,提高外商投资质量。未来的研究方向是基于熵的区域环境下的中国绿色经济评价,将现有指标系统化,构建自己的绿色经济发展水平评价指标体系。根据评估的计算结果,为中国各地区进一步发展绿色经济提供相应的政策建议是可取的。
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The Features of the Development of the Green Economy of the People’s Republic of China
The article is aimed at assessing the current state of development of the green economy of China and providing recommendations for the development of the economy of such kind. As a result of the study, the definition of the «green economy» was analyzed, information was collected on the origins and development of the conception of the green economy, which covers economic, environmental, and social factors. The place of the People’s Republic of China among the selected countries (Canada, the USA, Germany, Japan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine) according to certain indicators of the green economy, in particular: CO2 emissions, the use of renewable energy sources, research and development costs, air pollution called PM2.5, total greenhouse gas emissions were substantiated. The article also compares the indicators of the green economy in the PRC with the average for all countries of the world. Recommendations for further development of the green economy in the PRC are provided, in particular, it concerns: increasing the volume of construction of environmental protection infrastructure and improving the environmental protection system; increasing investment in education and focusing on human capital; strengthening financial support for the green economy; improvement of the mechanism of patenting inventions and transformation of scientific and technological achievements; combination of the economic and the green development; deepening reforms and opening up to improve the quality of foreign investment. Prospects for further research in this direction are the assessment of the green economy of the PRC in the regional context on the basis of entropy along with systematization of existing indicators, as well as the construction of an own system of indices to assess the level of development of the green economy. Based on the calculated results of the assessment, it would be advisable to provide appropriate policy recommendations for each region of China in order to further develop the green economy.
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