FGF20 引物

IF 2.2 3区 生物学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY Differentiation Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.diff.2023.10.005
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引用次数: 0

摘要

成纤维细胞生长因子20 (FGF20)是一种神经营养因子,也是FGF9亚家族的一员。它最初是在非洲爪蟾胚胎中发现的,此后不久就从成年大鼠的大脑中分离出来。其受体包括FGFR4、FGFR3b、FGFR2b和FGFRc剪接形式。在成人中,它在大脑中高度表达,而在胚胎发育期间,它在各种区域表达,包括内耳、心脏、发基、乳腺芽、牙上皮和四肢。由于其广泛表达,FGF20小鼠突变体表现出多种表型,包括先天性耳聋、缺毛、肾小和乳腺导管生长迟缓。FGF20还与帕金森病、癌症和遗传性耳聋等人类疾病有关。
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FGF20

Fibroblast growth factor 20 (FGF20) is a neurotrophic factor and a member of the FGF9 subfamily. It was first identified in Xenopus embryos and was isolated shortly thereafter from the adult rat brain. Its receptors include FGFR4, FGFR3b, FGFR2b and the FGFRc splice forms. In adults it is highly expressed in the brain, while it is expressed in a variety of regions during embryonic development, including the inner ear, heart, hair placodes, mammary buds, dental epithelium and limbs. As a result of its wide-spread expression, FGF20 mouse mutants exhibit a variety of phenotypes including congenital deafness, lack of hair, small kidneys and delayed mammary ductal outgrowth. FGF20 is also associated with human diseases including Parkinson's Disease, cancer and hereditary deafness.

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来源期刊
Differentiation
Differentiation 生物-发育生物学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
3.40%
发文量
38
审稿时长
51 days
期刊介绍: Differentiation is a multidisciplinary journal dealing with topics relating to cell differentiation, development, cellular structure and function, and cancer. Differentiation of eukaryotes at the molecular level and the use of transgenic and targeted mutagenesis approaches to problems of differentiation are of particular interest to the journal. The journal will publish full-length articles containing original work in any of these areas. We will also publish reviews and commentaries on topics of current interest. The principal subject areas the journal covers are: • embryonic patterning and organogenesis • human development and congenital malformation • mechanisms of cell lineage commitment • tissue homeostasis and oncogenic transformation • establishment of cellular polarity • stem cell differentiation • cell reprogramming mechanisms • stability of the differentiated state • cell and tissue interactions in vivo and in vitro • signal transduction pathways in development and differentiation • carcinogenesis and cancer • mechanisms involved in cell growth and division especially relating to cancer • differentiation in regeneration and ageing • therapeutic applications of differentiation processes.
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