对怀疑论解决方案和自我反驳论证的非事实主义解读

Michał Wieczorkowski
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摘要

怀疑论的解决方案基于两个假设--拒绝语义事实和否认语义虚无主义。根据对这一解决方案的非事实主义解释,这两个假设可以通过指出意义描述具有非描述性功能而得到调和。然而,亚历山大-米勒(Alexander Miller)认为这一立场是自相矛盾的,因为尽管它是非描述主义的,但由于它拒绝任何形式的语义事实,它不可避免地会导致语义虚无主义。在本文中,我将证明米勒的论点并不靠谱。我认为,通过摒弃意义描述可断言性的封闭性原则,可以用一种连贯的非事实主义方式来表述正确使用意义描述的条件。在此基础上,我证明米勒提出的反对非事实主义解释的论点是可以驳倒的。此外,我还论证了拒绝封闭性原则应被视为克里普克怀疑论解决方案的核心内容。
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Non-Factualist Interpretation of the Skeptical Solution and the Self-Refutation Argument

The skeptical solution is based on two assumptions — the rejection of semantic facts and the denial of semantic nihilism. On the basis of the non-factualist interpretation of this solution, these two assumptions are reconciled by stating that meaning ascriptions possess non-descriptive function. Nonetheless, Alexander Miller argues that this position is self-refuting since, as despite its non-descriptivism, by rejecting any kind of semantic facts, it inevitably leads to semantic nihilism. In this text, I demonstrate that Miller’s argument is not sound. I argue that a coherent non-factualist way of formulating the conditions of correct use of meaning ascriptions may be performed by rejecting the closure principle of assertibility of meaning ascriptions. On this basis, I demonstrate that argument formulated against non-factualist interpretation by Miller may be refuted. What is more, I argue that rejection of the closure principle should be regarded as the central aspect of Kripke’s skeptical solution.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Acta Analytica is an international journal for philosophy in the analytical tradition covering a variety of philosophical topics including philosophical logic, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of science and philosophy of mind. Special attention is devoted to cognitive science. The journal aims to promote a rigorous, argument-based approach in philosophy. Acta Analytica is a peer reviewed journal, published quarterly, with authors from all over the world.
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