异国的异域之树:瑞典洛奇波勒松文化史

IF 0.8 3区 历史学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environment and History Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI:10.3828/096734023x16869924234822
ERLAND MÅRALD, JIMMY JÖNSSON, ÖRJAN KARDELL, JÖRGEN SJÖGREN, ANNA TUNLID
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类有意识或无意识地移动植物、动物和微生物,改变了整个历史上的生态系统和社会。这篇文章关注的是一种这样的变革性物种,黑松,以及它在20世纪中期从美国西北部迁移到瑞典北部的过程。一本关于瑞典黑松存在的文化传记研究了这种树是如何与不同的价值制度联系在一起的,这创造了一种历史模式。通过所谓的“减薄过程”,在林业生产和环境运动中,强大的行动者试图将该物种的重要性降低到有限的意义和背景。与此同时,更多的争论、知识和变化的环境使黑松成为一种“厚重的东西”,具有叠加的价值和意义。虽然这棵树在地理上已经从一个大陆移动到另一个大陆,但它的重要性仍然是通过相互作用的国际、国家和地方观点来确定的。然而,黑松并不仅仅是一种由文化话语决定的惰性事物。它是一棵活的树,有自己的行动能力,它在异国他乡的生活创造了一种跨越自然与文化边界的活力。
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An Exotic Tree in a Foreign Country: A Cultural Biography of the Lodgepole Pine in Sweden
The movement of plants, animals, and microorganisms by humans, consciously or unconsciously, has changed both ecosystems and societies throughout history. This article focuses on one such transformative species, lodgepole pine, and its relocation from northwestern America to northern Sweden in the mid-twentieth century. A cultural biography of the lodgepole pine’s existence in Sweden examines how this tree has been linked to different value regimes, which creates a historical pattern. Through so-called ‘thinning processes’, powerful actors, in both production forestry and the environmental movement, have tried to reduce the importance of the species to a limited meaning and context. At the same time, more arguments, knowledge and changed contexts have made the lodgepole pine a ‘thick thing’, with superimposed values and meanings. Although the tree has moved far geographically, from one continent to another, its importance has continued to be framed by interacting international, national and local perspectives. The lodgepole pine, however, is not just an inert thing that is determined by cultural discourses. It is a living tree, with its own ability to act and whose life in a foreign land has created a dynamic that crosses the border between nature and culture.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: Environment and History is an interdisciplinary journal which aims to bring scholars in the humanities and biological sciences closer together, with the deliberate intention of constructing long and well-founded perspectives on present day environmental problems. Articles appearing in Environment and History are abstracted and indexed in America: History and Life, British Humanities Index, CAB Abstracts, Environment Abstracts, Environmental Policy Abstracts, Forestry Abstracts, Geo Abstracts, Historical Abstracts, History Journals Guide, International Bibliography of Social Sciences, Landscape Research Extra, Referativnyi Zhurnal, Rural Sociology Abstracts, Social Sciences in Forestry and World Agricultural Economics.
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