Environment and History最新文献

The Use of Vegetation Fire in Portugal: Historical Legislative and Normative Analysis 葡萄牙使用植被火：历史立法和规范分析

IF 1.1 3区历史学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Environment and History

Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.3828/whp.eh.63835725711833

E. de Oliveira, A. Sequeira, P. Fernandes, M. Colaço

Fire has been a widely used tool in habitat and landscape management, mainly associated with land use dynamics of deforestation, pasture renewal, hunting and reclaiming new agriculture and rangeland areas. Ancient societies followed norms and rules regarding the used of fire. However, as these societies developed and land ownership changed, the conflicts generated by using fire triggered the need to regulate this practice by establishing the first laws. Such laws became of a broader type and narrower application over time until the twenty-first century. This research hypothesises that imposing constraints and regulations on using agro-silvopastoral fire through legislation in Portugal did not discourage its traditional use by communities. Through the historical legislative reconstruction of fire uses from before Portugal’s Foundation until 2021, it was possible to confirm the hypothesis and conclude that a paradigm change is needed by means of setting up an adequate legal framework for the different uses of fire in the land. This article was published open access under a CC BY licence: https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0 .

火一直是栖息地和景观管理中广泛使用的工具，主要与砍伐森林、更新牧场、狩猎以及开垦新的农业和牧场等土地利用动态相关。古代社会遵循有关用火的规范和规则。然而，随着这些社会的发展和土地所有权的改变，用火产生的冲突引发了通过制定第一部法律来规范这种做法的需要。随着时间的推移，这些法律的种类越来越多，适用范围越来越窄，直到二十一世纪。本研究假设，葡萄牙通过立法对农牧业用火进行限制和规范，并没有阻碍社区对火的传统使用。通过对葡萄牙建国前至 2021 年的用火历史进行立法重建，有可能证实这一假设，并得出结论，需要通过为土地上的不同用火方式建立适当的法律框架来改变模式。本文以 CC BY 许可的开放获取方式发表：https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0 。

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