{"title":"帕奇坦地区塔旺海滩的珊瑚礁生态系统","authors":"Muliawati Handayani, Citra Satrya Utama Dewi","doi":"10.14710/jmr.v12i4.38669","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Ekosistem terumbu karang merupakan ekosistem yang rentan terdegredasi. Pemanfaatan wilayah sekitaran Pantai Tawang untuk kegiatan wisata, pelelangan ikan dan pembangunan tambak intensif berpotensi menurunkan tutupan karang hidup dan mengganggu fungsi ekologis terumbu karang. Hal ini tentu meningkatkan kerentanan ekosistem karang, selain akibat kenaikan suhu perairan dan faktor hidrooseanografi lainnya. Tutupan karang di pantai Tawang yang terus mengalami penurunan menjadinan alasan perlu upaya pengkajian yang presisi terhadap indeks ekologisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang di Pantai Tawang berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman, keseragaman dan dominansi. Pengambilan data lifeform, tutupan dan jenis karang dilakukan dengan metode LIT (Intercept Transect). Tutupan rata-rata substrat karang hidup pada tiga lokasi sampling sebesar 33,7% yang berarti bahwa sustrat pada kondisi penilaian yang sedang. Padahal, nilai tutupan karang tahun 2020 sebesar 41,2%. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman karang (H’) pada titik I, II dan III berada pada kelas kisaran 1-<3,0 yang berarti ekosistem memiliki keragaman jenis yang rendah. Indeks keseragaman (E) ketiga titik mendekati 1, yang berarti bahwa jenis karang di ekosistem tersebut cenderung seragam. Sedangkan indeks dominansi (D) di semua titik berada pada kisaran <0,5 dan cenderung mnedekati 1. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat spesies yang mendominasi pada komunitas karang di Pantai Tawang.Pelestarian sumberdaya karang penting dilakukan untuk menjaga plasma nutfah yang ada di dalam ekosistem tersebut. Coral reef ecosystems are ecosystems that are potentially degraded. Coastal land use around of Tawang Beach for tourism activities, fish auctions and the intensive aquaculture has the potential to reduce live coral cover and disrupt the ecological functions of coral reefs. Certainly, it was increasing the vulnerability of coral ecosystems, apart from the effects of warming water temperatures and other hydro-oceanographic factors. The coral cover on the Tawang coast continues to decline every year, and it is the reason why precise assessment ecological index needed. This study aims to evaluate coral reef ecosystem in Tawang Beach based on diversity index, uniformity index and dominance index. Collecting data of coral lifeform, cover and species was using the LIT (Intercept Transect) method. The average live coral substrate cover at the three sampling locations was 33.7%, which means that the substrate was in moderate assessment conditions. In fact, the value of coral cover in 2020 was 41.2%. Diversity index (H') values at stations I, II and III are in the 1-<3.0 range, which means that the ecosystem has low species diversity. Evenness index (E) of all stations is close to 1, which means that the types of coral in these ecosystems tend to be uniform. Dominance index (D) at all stations is in <0.5 range and tends to be close to 1. This shows that there are no species that dominate the coral community in Tawang Beach. Conservation of coral resources is important to preserve biodiversity in the ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":50153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marine Research","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Pantai Tawang, Kabupaten Pacitan\",\"authors\":\"Muliawati Handayani, Citra Satrya Utama Dewi\",\"doi\":\"10.14710/jmr.v12i4.38669\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Ekosistem terumbu karang merupakan ekosistem yang rentan terdegredasi. Pemanfaatan wilayah sekitaran Pantai Tawang untuk kegiatan wisata, pelelangan ikan dan pembangunan tambak intensif berpotensi menurunkan tutupan karang hidup dan mengganggu fungsi ekologis terumbu karang. Hal ini tentu meningkatkan kerentanan ekosistem karang, selain akibat kenaikan suhu perairan dan faktor hidrooseanografi lainnya. Tutupan karang di pantai Tawang yang terus mengalami penurunan menjadinan alasan perlu upaya pengkajian yang presisi terhadap indeks ekologisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang di Pantai Tawang berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman, keseragaman dan dominansi. Pengambilan data lifeform, tutupan dan jenis karang dilakukan dengan metode LIT (Intercept Transect). Tutupan rata-rata substrat karang hidup pada tiga lokasi sampling sebesar 33,7% yang berarti bahwa sustrat pada kondisi penilaian yang sedang. Padahal, nilai tutupan karang tahun 2020 sebesar 41,2%. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman karang (H’) pada titik I, II dan III berada pada kelas kisaran 1-<3,0 yang berarti ekosistem memiliki keragaman jenis yang rendah. Indeks keseragaman (E) ketiga titik mendekati 1, yang berarti bahwa jenis karang di ekosistem tersebut cenderung seragam. Sedangkan indeks dominansi (D) di semua titik berada pada kisaran <0,5 dan cenderung mnedekati 1. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat spesies yang mendominasi pada komunitas karang di Pantai Tawang.Pelestarian sumberdaya karang penting dilakukan untuk menjaga plasma nutfah yang ada di dalam ekosistem tersebut. Coral reef ecosystems are ecosystems that are potentially degraded. Coastal land use around of Tawang Beach for tourism activities, fish auctions and the intensive aquaculture has the potential to reduce live coral cover and disrupt the ecological functions of coral reefs. Certainly, it was increasing the vulnerability of coral ecosystems, apart from the effects of warming water temperatures and other hydro-oceanographic factors. The coral cover on the Tawang coast continues to decline every year, and it is the reason why precise assessment ecological index needed. This study aims to evaluate coral reef ecosystem in Tawang Beach based on diversity index, uniformity index and dominance index. Collecting data of coral lifeform, cover and species was using the LIT (Intercept Transect) method. The average live coral substrate cover at the three sampling locations was 33.7%, which means that the substrate was in moderate assessment conditions. In fact, the value of coral cover in 2020 was 41.2%. Diversity index (H') values at stations I, II and III are in the 1-<3.0 range, which means that the ecosystem has low species diversity. Evenness index (E) of all stations is close to 1, which means that the types of coral in these ecosystems tend to be uniform. Dominance index (D) at all stations is in <0.5 range and tends to be close to 1. This shows that there are no species that dominate the coral community in Tawang Beach. Conservation of coral resources is important to preserve biodiversity in the ecosystem.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50153,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Marine Research\",\"volume\":\"62 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Marine Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v12i4.38669\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Earth and Planetary Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Marine Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v12i4.38669","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
珊瑚礁生态系统是一个脆弱的生态系统。利用附近海滩旅游活动的达旺地区,渔场和潜在集约化养殖场建设降低闭合活珊瑚和珊瑚礁干扰生态功能。这无疑增加了珊瑚礁生态系统的脆弱性,除了由于水温的上升和其他hidrooseanografi因素。Tawang海滩上的结节继续受到影响,原因是需要精确研究生态指数。本研究旨在评估条件达旺根据海岸的珊瑚礁生态系统多样性指数、均匀性和统治。生命形式、图层和珊瑚类型的提取采用了一种温和的方法。克尔基质珊瑚生活在三个地点采样平均33,7%的判断条件意味着sustrat中等。事实上,2020年珊瑚价格为41.2%。珊瑚多样性指数(H”)的价值点I, II和III在范围1年级-< 3.1意味着多样化生态系统类型的低。索引的一致性(E)第三点接近1,意味着这些种类的珊瑚生态系统中往往制服。而所有点的dominansi指数(D)都在< . 5的范围内,更倾向于mneappro1。这表明,没有出现海滩楼顶上社区主导的珊瑚物种。珊瑚重要的事情来保护种质资源保护的生态系统里。珊瑚礁ecosystems是ecosystems那是潜在地degraded。海岸周围土地利用的达旺海滩的旅游活动,鱼auctions和intensive aquaculture有《现场对减少潜在的珊瑚和封面disrupt ecological functions of珊瑚reefs。肯定是珊瑚increasing the vulnerability of ecosystems,分开从变暖水temperatures之影响和其他hydro-oceanographic factors。珊瑚楼顶海岸继续到衰落》封面每一年开始,它就是原因准确评估ecological指数需要。这个研究珊瑚aims to evaluate礁生态系统在达旺海滩》改编自多样性指数,uniformity指数和dominance指数。muensterberger珊瑚lifeform,封面和物种的数据是用文学杂志》(拦截Transect)方法。《三个抽样平均活珊瑚substrate封面at locations。7%,这意味着那个《substrate 33是在温和派都会评估条件。事实上,珊瑚封面之价值在2020年是41。2%。多样性指数(H)价值观at”位置I, II和III》是1 -< 3。0射程,这意味着那个《生态系统多样性物种低了。Evenness指数(E)所有位置的是接近1,这意味着那types of珊瑚》这些ecosystems tend to be制服。Dominance指数在< (D)在所有位置是0。5射程和tends to be接近1。这个节目中那个没有物种是那个dominate珊瑚在达旺海滩社区。Conservation of珊瑚生态系统中的资源是保存生物多样性来说更重要。
Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Pantai Tawang, Kabupaten Pacitan
Ekosistem terumbu karang merupakan ekosistem yang rentan terdegredasi. Pemanfaatan wilayah sekitaran Pantai Tawang untuk kegiatan wisata, pelelangan ikan dan pembangunan tambak intensif berpotensi menurunkan tutupan karang hidup dan mengganggu fungsi ekologis terumbu karang. Hal ini tentu meningkatkan kerentanan ekosistem karang, selain akibat kenaikan suhu perairan dan faktor hidrooseanografi lainnya. Tutupan karang di pantai Tawang yang terus mengalami penurunan menjadinan alasan perlu upaya pengkajian yang presisi terhadap indeks ekologisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang di Pantai Tawang berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman, keseragaman dan dominansi. Pengambilan data lifeform, tutupan dan jenis karang dilakukan dengan metode LIT (Intercept Transect). Tutupan rata-rata substrat karang hidup pada tiga lokasi sampling sebesar 33,7% yang berarti bahwa sustrat pada kondisi penilaian yang sedang. Padahal, nilai tutupan karang tahun 2020 sebesar 41,2%. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman karang (H’) pada titik I, II dan III berada pada kelas kisaran 1-<3,0 yang berarti ekosistem memiliki keragaman jenis yang rendah. Indeks keseragaman (E) ketiga titik mendekati 1, yang berarti bahwa jenis karang di ekosistem tersebut cenderung seragam. Sedangkan indeks dominansi (D) di semua titik berada pada kisaran <0,5 dan cenderung mnedekati 1. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat spesies yang mendominasi pada komunitas karang di Pantai Tawang.Pelestarian sumberdaya karang penting dilakukan untuk menjaga plasma nutfah yang ada di dalam ekosistem tersebut. Coral reef ecosystems are ecosystems that are potentially degraded. Coastal land use around of Tawang Beach for tourism activities, fish auctions and the intensive aquaculture has the potential to reduce live coral cover and disrupt the ecological functions of coral reefs. Certainly, it was increasing the vulnerability of coral ecosystems, apart from the effects of warming water temperatures and other hydro-oceanographic factors. The coral cover on the Tawang coast continues to decline every year, and it is the reason why precise assessment ecological index needed. This study aims to evaluate coral reef ecosystem in Tawang Beach based on diversity index, uniformity index and dominance index. Collecting data of coral lifeform, cover and species was using the LIT (Intercept Transect) method. The average live coral substrate cover at the three sampling locations was 33.7%, which means that the substrate was in moderate assessment conditions. In fact, the value of coral cover in 2020 was 41.2%. Diversity index (H') values at stations I, II and III are in the 1-<3.0 range, which means that the ecosystem has low species diversity. Evenness index (E) of all stations is close to 1, which means that the types of coral in these ecosystems tend to be uniform. Dominance index (D) at all stations is in <0.5 range and tends to be close to 1. This shows that there are no species that dominate the coral community in Tawang Beach. Conservation of coral resources is important to preserve biodiversity in the ecosystem.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Marine Research publishes peer-reviewed research articles covering a broad array of topics in physical, biological and chemical oceanography. Articles that deal with processes, as well as those that report significant observations, are welcome. In the area of biology, studies involving coupling between ecological and physical processes are preferred over those that report systematics. Authors benefit from thorough reviews of their manuscripts, where an attempt is made to maximize clarity. The time between submission and publication is kept to a minimum; there is no page charge.