针对2019冠状病毒病期间妇女和青年自杀案件激增的情况,改进“不犯罪- j”项目

Hemalia Kusumadewi
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摘要

自杀一直是日本的一个全国性问题,根据世界卫生组织的数据,日本是自杀率最高的国家,而且这个问题一直持续到现在。对包括日本在内的世界大部分国家造成影响的新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID - 19)对日本自杀率的上升也有影响。这种增长在日本最脆弱的青年和妇女群体中尤为明显,因此需要制定更全面的自杀预防政策。当前存在预防策略。其中有一个名为nocommit - j的策略,这将是本文的重点。然而,流行病期间自杀人数的迅速增加证明,迫切需要改进政策,以适应形势的复杂性。本文旨在评估日本自杀率上升背后的变量,特别是青少年和女性,以便将其作为基础计算来改进现有的自杀预防政策,以关注群体特定问题。本文将采用描述性案例研究的定性方法,分析在大流行时期造成妇女和青年自杀案件的独特因素,并利用结果,通过在既定的全球整体精神卫生政策框架内进行分析,提出改进nocommission - j政策的建议。
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IMPROVING NOCOMIT-J PROGRAM AS A RESPONSE OF WOMEN’S AND YOUTH’S SUICIDE CASES SURGE DURING COVID-19
Suicide has been a long-time national problem for Japan as they hold the record for country with highest suicide rate according to WHO and the problem continues as of current. COVID - 19 which impacted most nation throughout the world including Japan, has a hand in influencing the increase of suicide rate in Japan. This increase is particularly evident in groups of youth and women who are among the most vulnerable groups in Japan, thus calls for more comprehensive sets of policy for suicide prevention. Currently there are prevention policies existing curRently. Among them there is a policy called NOCOMIT-J that will be the focus of this article. However, the rapid increase of suicide in pandemic time proves that there is an urgent need to improve the policy to suits the complexity of the situation. This paper aims to assess the variables behind the increase of suicide rates in Japan particularly for youth and women in order to use it as a basis calculation to improve the existing suicide prevention policy to focus on the group-specific problems. This paper will use qualitative method of descriptive case studies to analyze the unique factor contributing to women and youth suicide cases in pandemic time and use the result to suggest improvements for NOCOMIT-J policy by analyzing it in the established framework of holistic global mental health policy.
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