梭罗的动物思维:从同情追踪到顿悟

IF 0.1 N/A LITERATURE, AMERICAN J19-The Journal of Nineteenth-Century Americanists Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1353/jnc.2023.a909298
Elizabeth Heinz Swails
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:梭罗一生的大部分时间都在思考和研究动物。在他的许多次林中远足中,当猫头鹰、兔子、水獭或其他生物的动作吸引他的眼球时,他会陷入沉思。通常,动物和它们留下的痕迹会把他带到一个新的轨道上,无论是精神上还是身体上。这篇文章关注的是梭罗式的顿悟时刻,当他的思想、他行走的身体和他的动物遭遇碰撞时。在这些时刻,梭罗成功地通过他所走过的道路解读了自己的思想,就像他试图通过动物留下的痕迹解读它们的思想一样。梭罗在《马萨诸塞自然史》(1842)和《主要森林》(1864)中,通过观察狐狸和驼鹿的足迹,并在其中行走,梭罗运用同情追踪的方式产生了动物的思维,这使他产生了一些最伟大的顿悟。
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Thoreau's Animal Thinking: Sympathetic Tracking to Epiphany
Abstract: Thoreau spent much of his career preoccupied with thinking and with animals. In many of his excursions in the woods, he would be deep in thought when an owl, rabbit, otter, or some other creature's movements would catch his eye. Oftentimes, the animal and the tracks they left behind would lead him on a new trajectory, both mentally and physically. This essay focuses on moments of Thoreauvian epiphany when his thoughts, his walking body, and his animal encounters collide. In these moments, Thoreau successfully reads his own thoughts through the paths he takes just as he attempts to interpret animals' thoughts through the tracks they leave behind. By examining fox and moose tracks and walking in them in "Natural History of Massachusetts" (1842) and "Ktaadn" from The Main Woods (1864), Thoreau employs sympathetic tracking to produce animalistic thinking that leads him to some of his greatest epiphanies.
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