气候变化、反恐和索马里的资本主义发展

IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Review of African Political Economy Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI:10.1080/03056244.2023.2261256
Jason C. Mueller
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The trajectory of this current path in Somalia is leading to immiseration, oppression, displacement for millions of people, and the destruction of an already deteriorating environment. Alternative paths to avert these catastrophes require transnational solidarity, cooperation and assistance.RÉSUMÉLa Somalie est souvent considérée comme un « état failli ». Outre une gouvernance inefficace, un développement économique faible et une insurrection anti gouvernementale de grande envergure, le pays est confronté à une dévastation de plus en plus grave induite par le changement climatique. Cet article propose une analyse critique du rôle des intérêts et de l’idéologie capitalistes en tant que facteurs de la crise climatique. Il explore les questions interdépendantes (1) de la relation entre la classe politique dirigeante de Somalie et les intérêts miniers capitalistes ; (2) de la « guerre contre le terrorisme » en Somalie, largement dissimulée et soutenue par les États-Unis ; et (3) de la crise climatique actuelle induite par le capitalisme. Cet article analyse les propositions actuelles des États-Unis et de la Somalie pour traiter ces questions connexes. Nombre de ces propositions restent coincées dans l’impasse politico-idéologique du développementalisme capitaliste, orienté vers l’extraction des combustibles fossiles et l’accumulation militarisée. Cette trajectoire actuelle en Somalie conduit à la paupérisation, à l’oppression, et au déplacement de millions de personnes ainsi qu’à la destruction d’un environnement déjà en voie de détérioration. Les voies alternatives pour éviter ces catastrophes requièrent une solidarité, une coopération et une assistance transnationales.RESUMOA Somália é frequentemente referida como um caso de ‘estado falhado’. Para além de uma governação ineficaz, de um fraco desenvolvimento económico e de uma grande insurreição antigovernamental, o país enfrenta uma devastação cada vez mais grave induzida pelas alterações climáticas. Este artigo oferece uma discussão crítica sobre o papel dos interesses e ideologia capitalistas como fator na crise climática. Explora questões interligadas de (1) a relação entre a classe política dominante da Somália e os interesses capitalistas da mineração; (2) a ‘guerra ao terror’ apoiada pelos EUA na Somália, em grande parte encoberta; e (3) a crise climática em curso, induzida pelo capitalismo. Este artigo analisa as atuais propostas dos EUA e da Somália para abordar estas questões relacionadas. Muitas dessas propostas permanecem presas no impasse político-ideológico do desenvolvimentismo capitalista, orientado para a extração de combustíveis fósseis e a acumulação militarizada. A trajetória deste caminho atual na Somália está a desembocar no empobrecimento, na opressão, no deslocamento de milhões de pessoas e na destruição de um ambiente já em deterioração. 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Explora questões interligadas de (1) a relação entre a classe política dominante da Somália e os interesses capitalistas da mineração; (2) a ‘guerra ao terror’ apoiada pelos EUA na Somália, em grande parte encoberta; e (3) a crise climática em curso, induzida pelo capitalismo. Este artigo analisa as atuais propostas dos EUA e da Somália para abordar estas questões relacionadas. Muitas dessas propostas permanecem presas no impasse político-ideológico do desenvolvimentismo capitalista, orientado para a extração de combustíveis fósseis e a acumulação militarizada. A trajetória deste caminho atual na Somália está a desembocar no empobrecimento, na opressão, no deslocamento de milhões de pessoas e na destruição de um ambiente já em deterioração. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

索马里经常被称为“失败的国家”。除了治理不力、经济发展乏力和大规模反政府叛乱之外,它还面临着日益严重的气候变化造成的破坏。本文对资本主义利益和意识形态在气候危机中的作用进行了批判性的讨论。它探讨了以下几个相互关联的问题:(1)索马里统治政治阶级与资本主义矿业利益之间的关系;(2)美国秘密支持的索马里“反恐战争”;(3)持续的、由资本主义引发的气候危机。本文分析了当前美国和索马里为解决这些问题所提出的建议。这些建议中的许多仍然被困在资本主义发展主义的政治意识形态僵局中,以化石燃料开采和军事化积累为导向。索马里目前这条道路的轨迹正在导致数百万人的贫困、压迫和流离失所,并破坏已经恶化的环境。避免这些灾难的其他途径需要跨国团结、合作和援助。RÉSUMÉLa索马里的est souvent认为,所有的薪金薪金都是由“薪金薪金失败”造成的。由于治理效率低下、经济状况不佳、反政府叛乱严重、经济状况不佳、经济状况不佳、经济状况不佳、经济状况不佳、经济状况不佳、经济状况不佳、经济状况不佳。这篇文章提出了一种分析批判rôle des intérêts的方法,并分析了资本主义在经济危机气候中的主要因素。我将探讨以下问题:1 .索马里阶级政治主管与intérêts部长资本家之间的关系;(2)在索马里“控制恐怖主义运动”,大规模的反恐怖主义运动和反恐怖主义运动États-Unis;(3)资本主义的气候危机。本文分析了三个命题的实际情况,即États-Unis和de la Somalie,并在此基础上提出了两个问题。“无组织的主张”包括“一致的前程”、“政治的前程”、“发展主义的前程”、“东方的前程”、“可燃化石的开采”和“军国主义的积累”。在索马里,我们的实际生活轨迹是这样的:例如,在 ···················要想摆脱灾难,就必须有统一的团结、统一的合作和统一的跨国援助。RESUMOA Somália frequentemente referendum como um caso de ' estado falhado '。反政府组织:反政府组织:反政府组织:反政府组织:反政府组织:反政府组织:país反政府组织:反政府组织:反政府组织:alterações climáticas本文讨论了意识形态资本家的利益与危机的共同因素climática。explorora questões interligadas de (1) a relative;(2)“反恐管制”是欧盟的一个重要组成部分Somália;E (3) a crisis climática em curso, induzida pelo capitalismo。Este artigo的分析是基于欧盟的建议:Somália para bordar estas questões关系。坚持不懈地坚持不懈,坚持不懈地坚持不懈,坚持不懈地坚持不懈,坚持不懈地坚持不懈,坚持不懈地坚持不懈,坚持不懈地坚持不懈,坚持不懈地坚持不懈,坚持不懈地坚持不懈。A trajetória destente caminho atual na Somália estesta desembocar no empobrerecimento, na prespress o, no deslocamento de milhões de pessoas e na destruial o de um ambiente j em o。Caminhos alternatis para evitar estas catástrofes exigem solidariedade, coopera或assistência transacionais。关键词:气候变化非洲的索马里资本主义全球反恐战争自然资源开采气候reparationsMOTS-CLÉS气候变化非洲的索马里资本主义世界恐怖主义开采资源自然的索马里资本主义Alterações climáticasSomáliacapitalismo em Áfricaguerra全球反恐怖主义组织外部反恐怖主义组织内部组织naturaisreparações climáticas致谢作者感谢审稿人和编辑在同行评审过程中提供的大量和令人鼓舞的反馈。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。作者简介jason C. Mueller是肯尼索州立大学的社会学助理教授。他的研究考察了全球意识形态、政治和经济结构是如何在世界体系中维持和竞争的。他关于战争、发展、政治抗议和意识形态的研究发表在《种族与阶级》、《区别:社会理论期刊》、《批判社会学》、《和平评论》等跨学科学术期刊上。
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Climate change, counter-terrorism and capitalist development in Somalia
ABSTRACTSomalia is often referred to as a ‘failed state’. In addition to ineffective governance, feeble economic development, and a large anti-government insurgency, it faces increasingly severe climate change-induced devastation. This article offers a critical discussion of the role of capitalist interests and ideology as a factor in the climate crisis. It explores interlocking issues of (1) the relationship between the ruling political class of Somalia and capitalist mining interests; (2) the largely covert US-backed ‘war on terror’ in Somalia; and (3) the ongoing, capitalism-induced climate crisis. The article analyses current US and Somali proposals to address these issues. Many of these proposals remain trapped in the politico-ideological deadlock of capitalist developmentalism, oriented towards fossil fuel extraction and militarised accumulation. The trajectory of this current path in Somalia is leading to immiseration, oppression, displacement for millions of people, and the destruction of an already deteriorating environment. Alternative paths to avert these catastrophes require transnational solidarity, cooperation and assistance.RÉSUMÉLa Somalie est souvent considérée comme un « état failli ». Outre une gouvernance inefficace, un développement économique faible et une insurrection anti gouvernementale de grande envergure, le pays est confronté à une dévastation de plus en plus grave induite par le changement climatique. Cet article propose une analyse critique du rôle des intérêts et de l’idéologie capitalistes en tant que facteurs de la crise climatique. Il explore les questions interdépendantes (1) de la relation entre la classe politique dirigeante de Somalie et les intérêts miniers capitalistes ; (2) de la « guerre contre le terrorisme » en Somalie, largement dissimulée et soutenue par les États-Unis ; et (3) de la crise climatique actuelle induite par le capitalisme. Cet article analyse les propositions actuelles des États-Unis et de la Somalie pour traiter ces questions connexes. Nombre de ces propositions restent coincées dans l’impasse politico-idéologique du développementalisme capitaliste, orienté vers l’extraction des combustibles fossiles et l’accumulation militarisée. Cette trajectoire actuelle en Somalie conduit à la paupérisation, à l’oppression, et au déplacement de millions de personnes ainsi qu’à la destruction d’un environnement déjà en voie de détérioration. Les voies alternatives pour éviter ces catastrophes requièrent une solidarité, une coopération et une assistance transnationales.RESUMOA Somália é frequentemente referida como um caso de ‘estado falhado’. Para além de uma governação ineficaz, de um fraco desenvolvimento económico e de uma grande insurreição antigovernamental, o país enfrenta uma devastação cada vez mais grave induzida pelas alterações climáticas. Este artigo oferece uma discussão crítica sobre o papel dos interesses e ideologia capitalistas como fator na crise climática. Explora questões interligadas de (1) a relação entre a classe política dominante da Somália e os interesses capitalistas da mineração; (2) a ‘guerra ao terror’ apoiada pelos EUA na Somália, em grande parte encoberta; e (3) a crise climática em curso, induzida pelo capitalismo. Este artigo analisa as atuais propostas dos EUA e da Somália para abordar estas questões relacionadas. Muitas dessas propostas permanecem presas no impasse político-ideológico do desenvolvimentismo capitalista, orientado para a extração de combustíveis fósseis e a acumulação militarizada. A trajetória deste caminho atual na Somália está a desembocar no empobrecimento, na opressão, no deslocamento de milhões de pessoas e na destruição de um ambiente já em deterioração. Caminhos alternativos para evitar estas catástrofes exigem solidariedade, cooperação e assistência transnacionais.KEYWORDS: Climate changeSomaliacapitalism in Africaglobal war on terrornatural resource extractionclimate reparationsMOTS-CLÉS: Changement climatiqueSomaliecapitalisme en Afriqueguerre mondiale contre le terrorismeextraction de ressources naturellesréparations climatiquesPALAVRAS-CHAVE: Alterações climáticasSomáliacapitalismo em Áfricaguerra global contra o terrorextração de recursos naturaisreparações climáticas AcknowledgementsThe author thanks the reviewers and editors for the substantial and encouraging feedback they offered during the peer review process.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.Additional informationNotes on contributorsJason C. MuellerJason C. Mueller is an Assistant Professor of Sociology at Kennesaw State University. His research examines how global ideological, political, and economic structures are maintained and contested across the world-system. His published research on war, development, political protest and ideology can be found in Race & Class, Distinktion: A Journal of Social Theory, Critical Sociology, Peace Review and other interdisciplinary academic journals.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
7.70%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: The Review of African Political Economy (ROAPE) is a refereed journal committed to encouraging high quality research and fostering excellence in the understanding of African political economy. Published quarterly by Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group for the ROAPE international collective it has since 1974 provided radical analysis of trends and issues in Africa. It has paid particular attention to the political economy of inequality, exploitation and oppression, whether driven by global forces or local ones (such as class, race, community and gender), and to materialist interpretations of change in Africa. It has sustained a critical analysis of the nature of power and the state in Africa.
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