Arbërisht文学作为海外保持文化认同的范例

Artur Katolo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是为了证明Arbëreshë人的文学起源及其对原籍国以外的语言生存的影响。意大利-阿尔巴尼亚人的文化认同受到拜占庭的影响:宗教、经济、文化和军事。土耳其对阿尔巴尼亚长达几个世纪的残酷占领造成了文化停滞。在奥斯曼帝国领土上的阿尔巴尼亚人被剥夺了一切权利,包括使用自己的语言和信奉自己的信仰的权利。阿尔巴尼亚语教学以及用这种语言教学和所有出版物都被禁止。成群结队的阿尔巴尼亚难民在意大利南部受到欢迎,被视为信仰的英雄和捍卫者。少数阿尔巴尼亚人文主义者是在拉古萨、帕多瓦或其他意大利研究和教育中心接受教育的移民后裔。
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Arbërisht Literature as an Example of Preserving a Cultural Identity Abroad
The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the origins of the literature of the Arbëreshë people and its impact on the survival of the language outside the country of origin. The cultural identity of the Italo-Albanians is marked by Byzantine influences: religion, economy, culture and military. The centuries-long, harsh Turkish occupation of Albania contributed to the cultural stagnation. Albanians in the territory of the Ottoman Empire were deprived of all rights, including the right to use their own language and profess their faith. The teaching of the Albanian language, as well as teaching in that language, and all publications were banned. Groups of Albanian refugees were welcomed in southern Italy as heroes and defenders of the faith. The few Albanian humanists were the descendants of immigrants educated in Ragusa, Padua or other Italian centres of research and education.
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