乌克兰信贷市场当前发展的制度决定因素

Iryna V. Sadchykova, Yurii V. Yevtushenko, Stanislav V. Suslenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

信贷市场的运行总是发生在宏观经济发展的困难条件下。今天,这个市场是任何国家金融体系的一个组成部分,因此也是各自国民经济的一个组成部分。信贷市场和经济增长是紧密相连的,这使科学家们越来越有兴趣分析这样一个市场的功能特点,确保其稳定发展的基本问题,以及寻找加强该国信贷关系的系统性决定因素。由于俄罗斯联邦部分地区正在进行的军事侵略,乌克兰处于困难的经济状况。因此,这对该国整个金融体系的运作具有破坏性影响。当然,银行和非银行金融机构都遭受了重大的负面影响,它们的活动今天与许多不可预测的风险的存在有关。概述的情况导致了信贷市场的变革进程,促进了其目前运作的新趋势的形成。从了解乌克兰信贷机构的运作状况及其对该国经济形势产生积极影响的能力的角度来看,了解这些过程非常重要。本文正是对这些问题进行了探讨。在本研究的框架内,为了具体说明信贷市场运作的基本特征形成的先决条件,考虑了乌克兰和其他较发达国家的信贷市场和一般信贷关系发展的主要历史阶段。在分析乌克兰信贷市场不同主体之间形成信贷关系的现代趋势的基础上,还强调了乌克兰信贷市场发展的主要决定因素。本文分析了目前某些类型贷款的发展趋势,确定了其发展中的基本问题,这些问题是由于俄罗斯联邦的军事侵略而产生的。因此,对乌克兰信贷市场状况的系统性相关决定因素进行了详细说明,并描述了该国金融体系随机运作条件下其进一步发展的方向。
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The System Determinants of the Current Development of the Credit Market in Ukraine
The functioning of the credit market always takes place in difficult conditions of macroeconomic development. Today, this market is an integral part of the financial system of any country, and therefore of the respective national economy. The credit market and economic growth are closely interconnected, and this causes an increased interest of scientists in analyzing the features of the functioning of such a market, the basic problems of ensuring its stable development and the search for systemic determinants of the intensification of credit relations in the country. Ukraine is in a difficult economic situation because of the ongoing military aggression of the part of russian federation. This, accordingly, has a destructive effect on the functioning of the entire financial system of the country. Of course, both banking and non-banking financial institutions, whose activities today are associated with the existence of a number of unpredictable risks, have suffered a significant negative impact. The outlined situation has led to transformational processes in the credit market, contributed to the formation of new trends in its current functioning. Understanding these processes is important from the point of view of understanding the state of functioning of credit institutions in Ukraine and their ability to positively influence the economic situation of the country. Precisely these issues achieve consideration in the article. Within the framework of the study, in order to specify the prerequisites for the formation of the basic characteristic features of the functioning of the credit market, the main historical stages of development of such a market and credit relations in general, both in Ukraine and in other more developed countries are considered. The main determinants of the development of the credit market of Ukraine are also highlighted on the basis of an analysis of modern trends in the formation of credit relations between different subjects of such a market. The article analyzes the current trends in the development of certain types of lending, identifies the basic problems in their development, which arose through the military aggression of the russian federation. As a result, the systemic relevant determinants of the state of the credit market of Ukraine are specified and the directions of its further development under conditions of stochastic functioning of the country’s financial system are described.
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