施氮和蚯蚓堆肥对油菜Bari Chinashak-1生长性能和产量的影响

Hossain MS, Islam MA, None Akter A, None Afrin M, None Haque T
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摘要

2018年3月至5月,在孟加拉国农业大学Mymensingh园艺农场进行了田间试验,研究了不同剂量氮和蚯蚓粪对BARI Chinashak-1生长和产量性能的影响。研究工作包括两个因素,因素A:四个剂量的氮,即(i) N0-0 kg N/ha, (ii) N1-90 kg N/ha, (iii) N2-120 kg N/ha和(iv) N3-150 kg N/ha;因素B:三个剂量的蚯蚓堆肥,即(i) V0-0吨/ha, (ii) V1-3吨/ha和(iii) V2-5吨/ha。施氮量为150 kg /ha时,最高株数(38.71 cm)、最大叶数(13.99 cm)、最大叶长(34.99 cm)、最大叶长(22.70cm)和最高产量(26.27 t/ha)。未施氮(0 kg N/ha)的样地单株最短(31.03 cm),叶数最小(11.82),叶长最短(28.31 cm),叶呼吸最短(18.50 cm),产量最小(18.34 t/ha)。蚯蚓堆肥在5 t/ha时最高株高(36.79 cm)、叶数(13.97 cm)、最高叶长(33.84 cm)和呼吸量(22.09 cm)和最高总产量(24.70 t/ha),而在0 t/ha时最高株高(33.32 cm)、最小叶数(12.22 cm)、最低叶长(29.68 cm)和呼吸量(19.57 cm)和最低总产量(20.98 t/ha)。n3v2组合的最高株数为40.56 cm,最大叶数为15.33 cm,叶长为36.50 cm,叶片呼吸为24.11 cm,株展为77.10 cm。
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Effects of application of nitrogen and vermicompost on growth performance and yield of Bari Chinashak-1 (Brassica chinensis L.)
A field experiment was carried out at the Horticulture Farm of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh from March to May 2018 to investigate the effects of various doses of nitrogen and vermicomposton growth and yield performance of BARI Chinashak-1. The research work comprised of two factors, factor A: four doses of nitrogen viz., (i) N0-0 kg N/ha, (ii) N1-90 kg N/ha, (iii) N2-120 kg N/ha and (iv) N3-150 kg N/ha and factor B: Three doses of vermicompost viz.,(i) V0-0 ton/ha, (ii) V1-3 ton/ha and (iii) V2-5 ton/ha. The tallest plant (38.71 cm), maximum leafnumber /plant (13.99), highest length (34.99 cm) and breath (22.70cm) of leaves and maximum yield (26.27 t/ha) were recorded when 150 kg N/ha was applied. The shortest plant (31.03 cm), minimum leaf number/plant (11.82), shortest length (28.31 cm) and breath (18.50 cm) of leaves and minimum yield (18.34 t/ha) was found in the plots that did not get any nitrogen (0 kg N/ha). In case of vermicompost, the maximum plant height (36.79 cm), number of leaves/plant (13.97), the highest leaf length (33.84 cm) and breath (22.09 cm) and maximum total yield (24.70 t/ha) was observed at 5 ton/ha, whereas the shortest plant (33.32 cm), minimum number of leaves/plant (12.22), the lowest leaf length (29.68 cm) and breath (19.57 cm), and minimum total yield (20.98 t/ha) was observed with 0 ton/ha. For combined effect, the tallest plant (40.56 cm), maximum leaf number (15.33), length (36.50 cm) and breath (24.11 cm) of leaves, plant spread (77.10 cm) were observed from N3V2combination.
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