精神分裂症与bpad患者生活质量及社会适应的比较研究

Rakhi Sharma, Rohit KumarTuri
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摘要

背景:精神分裂症和双相情感障碍患者必须面对许多挑战。他们与这种疾病引起的症状和残疾作斗争。改善社会适应的一个重要结果将是改善精神疾病患者的生活质量。目的:评价和比较精神分裂症和BPAD患者的生活质量和社会适应能力。方法:本研究在CIIMHANS, Dewada, Rajnandgoan的门诊部进行。按照纳入和排除标准,采用有目的抽样技术,总样本量为60例精神分裂症和双相情感障碍患者。所有患者的社会人口学和临床资料通过社会人口学数据表和临床数据表进行评估,生活质量采用世界卫生组织生活质量评估和社会适应量表自我报告进行评估。结果:BPAD患者的生活质量和社会适应能力高于精神分裂症患者,两组患者的总体生活质量和社会适应能力均有显著差异。结论:精神障碍患者经常感到自己的社会适应能力和生活质量不足。这些人面临着社会调整的挑战,就业前景有限,以及全球范围内的歧视。这与他们的生活水平有关。
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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF QUALITY OF LIFE AND SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT AMONG PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIAAND BPAD
Background: People with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder have to face many challenges. They struggle with the symptoms and disabilities that occur due to the disorder. An important consequence of improve social adjustment would be to improve the quality of life of people who have psychiatric illnesses.Aim:To assess and compare the quality of life and social adjustment among the schizophrenia and BPAD patients.Methods: The study has been conducted at the outpatient department (OPD) of CIIMHANS, Dewada, Rajnandgoan. The total sample size was 60 patients of schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorders through purposively sampling technique in accordance of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sociodemographic and clinical details of the entire patients were assessed through socio-demographic datasheet and clinical datasheet, Quality of life was assessed by The World Health Organization Quality of Life and Social adjustment was assessed by Social Adjustment Scale Self-Report.Results: The result shows that more quality of life and social adjustment among patients with BPAD as compared patients with schizophrenia and there was significant difference in overall qua lity of lif e and soc i a l adjustment be twe en both groups.Conclusion: People with psychiatric disorders frequently felt that their social adjustment and quality of life were inadequate. These people confront social adjustment challenges, employment prospects that are limited, and discrimination on a global scale. It was connected to their standard of living.
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