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Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy: A Brief Overview 人际和社会节奏疗法:简要概述
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2022.3201
Pardeep Kumar
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Intelligence and Coping in Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder 边缘型人格障碍患者的情绪智力与应对
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2022.3207
Ripan Sippy
Individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder struggle with emotion regulation and difficulty in accurately understanding facial expressions of others. This difficulty in regulating emotions can manifest as inappropriate anger, impulsiveness, and frequent mood swings. These behaviors may push others away and make it challenging to maintain loving and lasting relationships. Surprisingly, very little research has been carried out to explore the inter-relationships and interactions of coping and emotional intelligence in patients with borderline personality disorder. Aim: To study coping and emotional intelligence in patients with borderline personality disorder. Material and Methods: Cross sectional hospital based study, fifty patients with borderline personality disorder diagnosed as per DSM-V were selected by purposive sampling. 50 healthy matched subjects constituted the control group. Assessment was done using General Health Questionnaire, Brief COPE Questionnaire and Indian Adaptation of Emotional Intelligence Scale. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize and describe the characteristics of the data, including measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and measures of variability (standard deviation, range). Inferential statistics were used to make inferences about the population based on the sample data, including hypothesis testing (t-tests) and correlation analysis. The results of the analysis were presented in tables to facilitate interpretation and communication of the findings. Results: Significant differences were seen in Coping scores and Emotional Intelligence scores between the patients with borderline personality disorder group and normal control group. The patients with borderline personality disorder groups scored significantly low on coping and emotional intelligence in comparison with control group. Further, relationship between coping and emotional intelligence was found to be positively correlated. Conclusion: These findings suggest an association between low coping, emotional intelligence and borderline personality disorder. Present findings have implications for planning better intervention and prevention in this vulnerable population.
患有边缘型人格障碍的人在情绪调节和准确理解他人面部表情方面存在困难。这种调节情绪的困难可以表现为不适当的愤怒、冲动和频繁的情绪波动。这些行为可能会把别人推开,使维持爱和持久的关系变得具有挑战性。令人惊讶的是,很少有研究对边缘型人格障碍患者的应对和情商之间的相互关系和相互作用进行探索。目的:探讨边缘型人格障碍患者的应对和情绪智力。资料与方法:以横断面医院为研究对象,采用目的抽样方法,选取50例按照DSM-V诊断的边缘型人格障碍患者。50名健康配对者为对照组。采用一般健康问卷、简易COPE问卷和印度情绪智力适应量表进行评估。描述性统计用于总结和描述数据的特征,包括集中趋势(平均值、中位数、众数)和变异性(标准差、极差)的度量。推论统计是根据样本数据对总体进行推论,包括假设检验(t检验)和相关分析。分析结果以表格形式提出,以便于解释和传达调查结果。结果:边缘型人格障碍患者的应对得分和情绪智力得分与正常对照组有显著差异。与对照组相比,边缘型人格障碍患者的应对能力和情绪智力得分明显较低。此外,应对与情绪智力之间存在正相关关系。结论:这些发现提示低应对能力、情商与边缘型人格障碍之间存在关联。目前的研究结果对在这一弱势群体中规划更好的干预和预防具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Gender in Self-Concept and Emotional Intelligence of Adolescent Students in Kashmir 性别对克什米尔地区青少年学生自我概念和情绪智力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2022.3208
Zahid Zahoor, Mohd Altaf Poul, Nasir Ahmad
The transition from childhood to adolescence may result in increased demands and expectations, encouraging young adolescents to adopt higher standards when evaluating their self and different cognitive and emotional abilities. Moreover perception of one's self and emotional intelligence is generally seen affected by gender and sociocultural context. In order to explore the role of role of Gender in Self-Concept and Emotional Intelligence of adolescent students in South Kashmir, the present was conducted on a sample of 200 students from different high and higher secondary schools of Kulgam district. Self-concept questionnaire and Emotional intelligence scale was used to collect data which was later analysed by using t-test and regression analysis. Results revealed significant difference in physical, social, educational concepts as well as in emotional intelligence across gender.
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引用次数: 0
CASE CONCEPTUALIZATION AND TREATMENT OF ATYPICAL SYMPTOMATOLOGY OF OCD USING COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY 认知行为疗法对强迫症非典型症状的概念化与治疗
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2022.3209
Rachna Devi, Rajinder kumar, Pradeep Kumar
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is characterized by obsessional thinking, compulsive behavior and varying degrees of anxiety and depression. The course of OCD can be episodic or chronic with latter being considered as treatment resistant and high levels of dependency on mental health services. This case study describes the process of CBT in the long-term outpatient care of a young man with OCD. The client came with the chief complaints of repeated thoughts of losing home registry and checking behaviors to reduce the anxiety associated with these thoughts, with total duration of 22 years. Problems in social functioning and performance in work were encountered by the patient but still leading a compromised quality of life. Objective assessment tools (Y-BOCS & BDI) were used to asses' severity of symptoms (anxiety and depression). A total number of 15 sessions were conducted once a week, each lasting 60-80 minutes. Results indicate considerable improvement in all outcome variables and maintenance of treatment gains. These findings provide evidence in support of potential usefulness of cognitive-behavioral interventions in the treatment of OCD
强迫症的特征是强迫性思维、强迫性行为以及不同程度的焦虑和抑郁。强迫症的病程可以是偶发性或慢性的,后者被认为是治疗抵抗和对精神卫生服务的高度依赖。本案例研究描述了CBT在一个患有强迫症的年轻人的长期门诊治疗中的过程。患者的主要抱怨是反复出现丢失户籍的想法,并检查行为以减少与这些想法相关的焦虑,总持续时间为22年。患者在社会功能和工作表现方面遇到了问题,但生活质量仍然受到损害。客观评估工具(Y-BOCS &BDI)用于评估症状(焦虑和抑郁)的严重程度。每周共进行15次,每次持续60-80分钟。结果表明,所有结果变量均有显著改善,治疗效果得以维持。这些发现为认知行为干预治疗强迫症的潜在有效性提供了证据
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引用次数: 0
ORDINAL POSITION AND DEVELOPMENT OF VERBAL & NON-VERBAL CREATIVITY IN CHILDREN 语言的顺序地位与发展儿童的非语言创造力
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2022.3204
None Kumar R, None Kumar A
Background: Every parent after child birth think upon creativity and during nurturance and care they make their own expectation on the basis of different activity. When child have another siblings parents comparebetween them. Many of the time they discuss their creative behavior with neighbor, teacher and other family member and give proper remark but after a long duration past when child grew-up and form an adolescent that time actual scenario represent the creativity. Present study makes an attempt toassess impact of birth order on creativity. Aims: To examine the influence of ordinal position and development of verbal and nonverbal creative abilities in children. Methods: Schools were randomly selected from central and peripheral area of Ara district in Bihar. 400 subject were selected from high school in the age group of 10 years to 13 years, Half of the respondents were urban and half of rural inhabitation. Subjects were equally divided on the basis of birth order and for assessment of creative thinking Baquer Mehdi's (1973) test was applied. Data was analyzed through Mean, SD, SE and't'. Result: First born children significantly higher score in overall creative domain than their later born. Conclusion: Birth order and creativity always have the matter of research, many study attempted to justify the correlation of different birth order and creativity, but they have own strength and weakness.
背景:每个父母在孩子出生后都会考虑到创造力,在养育和照顾孩子的过程中,他们会根据不同的活动做出自己的期望。当孩子有其他兄弟姐妹时,父母会比较他们。很多时候,他们与邻居、老师和其他家庭成员讨论他们的创造性行为,并给予适当的评论,但经过很长一段时间后,当孩子长大并形成青少年时,那个时候的实际场景代表了创造力。本研究试图评估出生顺序对创造力的影响。目的:探讨顺序位置对儿童语言和非语言创造能力发展的影响。方法:在比哈尔邦阿拉县中部和周边地区随机抽取学校400名,年龄在10 ~ 13岁之间,其中一半为城市居民,一半为农村居民。受试者根据出生顺序被平均划分,并应用Baquer Mehdi(1973)的测试来评估创造性思维。数据采用Mean、SD、SE和't'进行分析。结果:头胎儿童在整体创意领域的得分显著高于后胎儿童。结论:出生顺序与创造力的关系一直存在研究问题,许多研究试图证明不同出生顺序与创造力的相关性,但它们各有优缺点。
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引用次数: 0
DISSOCIATIVE PHENOMENOLOGY, STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS AND SUBJECTIVE MENTAL HEALTH AMONG YOUNG ADULTS IN HARYANA, INDIA 分离现象,压力生活事件和主观心理健康的年轻人在哈里亚纳邦,印度
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2022.3205
Pradeep Kumar, Sushma Rathee
Background: Now a day's stress has been known as a significant health issue, which is also related to morbidity as well as mortality. Because everyone is experienced so many stressful life situations in their life which are more likely to, later on, have many succeeding psychological problems. Objective: To assess the relationship and severity between stressful life events, dissociative phenomenology and subjective mental health rating in the general population.Method: A group of 100 healthy participants from Medical College, Rohtak (Haryana), India was selected on the basis of convenience and snowball sampling techniques. Tools: Socio-demographic datasheet, General Health Questionnaire-12, Dissociative Experience Scale-28 and Presumptive Stressful Life Events Scale were used in the present study for obtained the objectives.Results: There is a significant relationship has been seen between depersonalization and education (r=-0.233, p<0.005), absorption and education (r=-0.315, p<0.001), age (r=-0.232, p<0.005). On stressful life experience, marital and sexual problem and mental health (r=-0.246, p<0.005), education-related with depersonalization and absorption (r=0.203 & r=0.235, p<0.005) respectively. Chi-Square value showedthat there is a significant difference between gender in term of mentalhealth (χ²= 5.76, p=0.01), the severity of dissociative symptoms (χ²= 9.00, p=0.003) and stressful life events (χ²= 49.52, p=0.01). Conclusion: Male participants reported more dissociative symptoms than female. Female participants reported a more mild level of traumatic events in comparison to male.
背景:现在一天的压力已经被认为是一个重要的健康问题,它也与发病率和死亡率有关。因为每个人在他们的生活中都经历过如此多的压力,这些压力更有可能在以后产生许多后续的心理问题。目的:探讨普通人群应激性生活事件、分离现象学与主观心理健康评分的关系及其严重程度。方法:采用便捷滚雪球抽样法,从印度罗塔克(哈里亚纳邦)医学院抽取100名健康受试者。工具:本研究使用社会人口学数据表、一般健康问卷-12、分离体验量表-28和推定压力生活事件量表来获得研究目标。结果:人格解体与受教育程度(r=-0.233, p<0.005)、吸收程度和受教育程度(r=-0.315, p<0.001)、年龄(r=-0.232, p<0.005)存在显著相关。压力生活经历、婚姻和性问题与心理健康(r=-0.246, p<0.005)、教育与人格解体和吸收相关(r=0.203 &R =0.235, p<0.005)。卡方值显示,心理健康状况(χ²= 5.76,p=0.01)、分离症状严重程度(χ²= 9.00,p=0.003)和应激生活事件(χ²= 49.52,p=0.01)存在性别差异。结论:男性受试者报告的解离症状多于女性受试者。与男性相比,女性参与者报告的创伤事件程度更轻。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF QUALITY OF LIFE AND SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT AMONG PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIAAND BPAD 精神分裂症与bpad患者生活质量及社会适应的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2022.3206
Rakhi Sharma, Rohit KumarTuri
Background: People with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder have to face many challenges. They struggle with the symptoms and disabilities that occur due to the disorder. An important consequence of improve social adjustment would be to improve the quality of life of people who have psychiatric illnesses.Aim:To assess and compare the quality of life and social adjustment among the schizophrenia and BPAD patients.Methods: The study has been conducted at the outpatient department (OPD) of CIIMHANS, Dewada, Rajnandgoan. The total sample size was 60 patients of schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorders through purposively sampling technique in accordance of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sociodemographic and clinical details of the entire patients were assessed through socio-demographic datasheet and clinical datasheet, Quality of life was assessed by The World Health Organization Quality of Life and Social adjustment was assessed by Social Adjustment Scale Self-Report.Results: The result shows that more quality of life and social adjustment among patients with BPAD as compared patients with schizophrenia and there was significant difference in overall qua lity of lif e and soc i a l adjustment be twe en both groups.Conclusion: People with psychiatric disorders frequently felt that their social adjustment and quality of life were inadequate. These people confront social adjustment challenges, employment prospects that are limited, and discrimination on a global scale. It was connected to their standard of living.
背景:精神分裂症和双相情感障碍患者必须面对许多挑战。他们与这种疾病引起的症状和残疾作斗争。改善社会适应的一个重要结果将是改善精神疾病患者的生活质量。目的:评价和比较精神分裂症和BPAD患者的生活质量和社会适应能力。方法:本研究在CIIMHANS, Dewada, Rajnandgoan的门诊部进行。按照纳入和排除标准,采用有目的抽样技术,总样本量为60例精神分裂症和双相情感障碍患者。所有患者的社会人口学和临床资料通过社会人口学数据表和临床数据表进行评估,生活质量采用世界卫生组织生活质量评估和社会适应量表自我报告进行评估。结果:BPAD患者的生活质量和社会适应能力高于精神分裂症患者,两组患者的总体生活质量和社会适应能力均有显著差异。结论:精神障碍患者经常感到自己的社会适应能力和生活质量不足。这些人面临着社会调整的挑战,就业前景有限,以及全球范围内的歧视。这与他们的生活水平有关。
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引用次数: 0
Towards A New Theory of Sustainable Positive Mental Health 论可持续积极心理健康的新理论
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2022.3203
Mohammed Roubi
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引用次数: 0
Scope and Effectiveness of Digital Interventions for Psychological Issues Among the LGBTQ Population in India 印度LGBTQ人群心理问题的数字干预范围和有效性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2022.3202
Jitendra Kumar Verma, Narendra Kumar Singh, Vinit Kumar Singh, Mohit Shukla
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引用次数: 0
Coping styles, resources and subjective well being of school going adolescents 学龄青少年应对方式、资源与主观幸福感
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.55242/jpsw.2022.3104
N. Roy, Pradeep Kumar, Dipanjan Bhattacharya
Adolescence is transitional phase of growth and development between childhood and adulthood. Adolescence can be a time of both disorientation and discovery. Coping as the cognitive and behavioural effort made to master, tolerance or reduce external and internal demands and conflicts among them. The dimensions of well-being those were focused and operationalized are: autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life and self-acceptance.The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between coping styles and resources and subjective well being of school going adolescents. Socio demographic and clinical data sheet, Ways of Coping Questionnaire, Satisfaction With Life Scale were applied. Significant positive correlation was found in Subjective well being and Coping styles and resources in the sub-domains of Confrontive coping (r= .229, p<0.05) and very significant positive correlation was found in the sub-domains of Self Controlling(r= .379, p<0.01), Escape Avoidance (r= .345, p<0.01) and Total Score (r= .285, p<0.01) of the school going adolescents
青春期是童年和成年之间生长发育的过渡阶段。青春期可能是一个迷失方向和探索的时期。应对是指为控制、容忍或减少外部和内部需求及冲突而作出的认知和行为努力。他们关注和操作的幸福维度是:自主性,环境掌控,个人成长,与他人的积极关系,生活目标和自我接受。摘要本研究旨在探讨在校青少年应对方式、资源与主观幸福感之间的关系。采用社会人口学及临床资料表、应对方式问卷、生活满意度量表。学龄青少年的主观幸福与应对方式及资源在对抗性应对子域(r= .229, p<0.05)呈显著正相关,在自我控制子域(r= .379, p<0.01)、逃避回避子域(r= .345, p<0.01)和总分子域(r= .285, p<0.01)呈极显著正相关
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of psychosocial well-being
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