认知行为疗法对强迫症非典型症状的概念化与治疗

Rachna Devi, Rajinder kumar, Pradeep Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

强迫症的特征是强迫性思维、强迫性行为以及不同程度的焦虑和抑郁。强迫症的病程可以是偶发性或慢性的,后者被认为是治疗抵抗和对精神卫生服务的高度依赖。本案例研究描述了CBT在一个患有强迫症的年轻人的长期门诊治疗中的过程。患者的主要抱怨是反复出现丢失户籍的想法,并检查行为以减少与这些想法相关的焦虑,总持续时间为22年。患者在社会功能和工作表现方面遇到了问题,但生活质量仍然受到损害。客观评估工具(Y-BOCS &BDI)用于评估症状(焦虑和抑郁)的严重程度。每周共进行15次,每次持续60-80分钟。结果表明,所有结果变量均有显著改善,治疗效果得以维持。这些发现为认知行为干预治疗强迫症的潜在有效性提供了证据
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CASE CONCEPTUALIZATION AND TREATMENT OF ATYPICAL SYMPTOMATOLOGY OF OCD USING COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is characterized by obsessional thinking, compulsive behavior and varying degrees of anxiety and depression. The course of OCD can be episodic or chronic with latter being considered as treatment resistant and high levels of dependency on mental health services. This case study describes the process of CBT in the long-term outpatient care of a young man with OCD. The client came with the chief complaints of repeated thoughts of losing home registry and checking behaviors to reduce the anxiety associated with these thoughts, with total duration of 22 years. Problems in social functioning and performance in work were encountered by the patient but still leading a compromised quality of life. Objective assessment tools (Y-BOCS & BDI) were used to asses' severity of symptoms (anxiety and depression). A total number of 15 sessions were conducted once a week, each lasting 60-80 minutes. Results indicate considerable improvement in all outcome variables and maintenance of treatment gains. These findings provide evidence in support of potential usefulness of cognitive-behavioral interventions in the treatment of OCD
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