分离现象,压力生活事件和主观心理健康的年轻人在哈里亚纳邦,印度

Pradeep Kumar, Sushma Rathee
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摘要

背景:现在一天的压力已经被认为是一个重要的健康问题,它也与发病率和死亡率有关。因为每个人在他们的生活中都经历过如此多的压力,这些压力更有可能在以后产生许多后续的心理问题。目的:探讨普通人群应激性生活事件、分离现象学与主观心理健康评分的关系及其严重程度。方法:采用便捷滚雪球抽样法,从印度罗塔克(哈里亚纳邦)医学院抽取100名健康受试者。工具:本研究使用社会人口学数据表、一般健康问卷-12、分离体验量表-28和推定压力生活事件量表来获得研究目标。结果:人格解体与受教育程度(r=-0.233, p<0.005)、吸收程度和受教育程度(r=-0.315, p<0.001)、年龄(r=-0.232, p<0.005)存在显著相关。压力生活经历、婚姻和性问题与心理健康(r=-0.246, p<0.005)、教育与人格解体和吸收相关(r=0.203 &R =0.235, p<0.005)。卡方值显示,心理健康状况(χ²= 5.76,p=0.01)、分离症状严重程度(χ²= 9.00,p=0.003)和应激生活事件(χ²= 49.52,p=0.01)存在性别差异。结论:男性受试者报告的解离症状多于女性受试者。与男性相比,女性参与者报告的创伤事件程度更轻。
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DISSOCIATIVE PHENOMENOLOGY, STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS AND SUBJECTIVE MENTAL HEALTH AMONG YOUNG ADULTS IN HARYANA, INDIA
Background: Now a day's stress has been known as a significant health issue, which is also related to morbidity as well as mortality. Because everyone is experienced so many stressful life situations in their life which are more likely to, later on, have many succeeding psychological problems. Objective: To assess the relationship and severity between stressful life events, dissociative phenomenology and subjective mental health rating in the general population.Method: A group of 100 healthy participants from Medical College, Rohtak (Haryana), India was selected on the basis of convenience and snowball sampling techniques. Tools: Socio-demographic datasheet, General Health Questionnaire-12, Dissociative Experience Scale-28 and Presumptive Stressful Life Events Scale were used in the present study for obtained the objectives.Results: There is a significant relationship has been seen between depersonalization and education (r=-0.233, p<0.005), absorption and education (r=-0.315, p<0.001), age (r=-0.232, p<0.005). On stressful life experience, marital and sexual problem and mental health (r=-0.246, p<0.005), education-related with depersonalization and absorption (r=0.203 & r=0.235, p<0.005) respectively. Chi-Square value showedthat there is a significant difference between gender in term of mentalhealth (χ²= 5.76, p=0.01), the severity of dissociative symptoms (χ²= 9.00, p=0.003) and stressful life events (χ²= 49.52, p=0.01). Conclusion: Male participants reported more dissociative symptoms than female. Female participants reported a more mild level of traumatic events in comparison to male.
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