DREAM BIG项目作为一个模型,用于协调流行病学队列中父母照顾和亲子互动的早期测量

Eszter Szekely, David P. Laplante, Henning Tiemeier, Jonathan Evans, Rebecca M. Pearson, Mona Bekkhus, Marian Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marinus H. van IJzendoorn, Ashley Wazana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

父母的教养是儿童发展的关键因素。然而,父母教养的影响也取决于孩子的特点,包括遗传因素。因此,对父母的作用进行更全面的评估需要一个全面的发展模型,该模型探讨了关于父母行为、儿童对父母的易感性和儿童精神病理学的问题。展望未来,我们不仅需要关注限制综合模型测试的样本量,还需要在多个设置和样本中复制研究结果。一个协调关键措施的联盟提供了检查这些问题的机会。环境逆境、心理健康、生物易感性和性别的发展研究(DREAM BIG)联盟包括六个国际纵向前瞻性出生队列,以探索儿童时期主要精神疾病的早期生活起源。在这里,我们将简要概述亲代关爱研究、方法学上的局限性,以及两个令人兴奋的近期尝试(即,DREAM BIG联盟和cats项目),它们解决了关键的方法学挑战。
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The DREAM BIG project as a model for harmonizing early measures of parental care and parent-child interactions across epidemiological cohorts
Parenting is a key contributor to child development. The effects of parenting, however, also depend on child characteristics, including genetic factors. A more complete appraisal of the role of parenting thus requires a comprehensive developmental model which explores questions about parenting behavior, child susceptibility to parenting, and child psychopathology. Moving forward, we need to not only be concerned about sample sizes that limit testing of comprehensive models but also the need to replicate findings across multiple settings and samples. A consortium which harmonises key measures offers the opportunity to examine these questions. The Developmental Research in Environmental Adversity, Mental health, BIological susceptibility and Gender (DREAM BIG) consortium includes six international longitudinal prospective birth cohorts to explore the early life origins of major psychiatric disorders in childhood. Here, we will provide a brief overview of parental care research, methodological limitations, and two exciting recent attempts (i.e., the DREAM BIG consortium and the CATS-project), that address key methodological challenges.
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