学科整合背景下学生金融素养动态监测

E. Kornilceva, N. Burmistrova, A. Ivanova, N. Prusov, A. Repeckaya, R. Yaschenko
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摘要

本文研究了在学科整合背景下经济类高校学生金融素养的形成问题。这项工作的目的是在本科和研究生教育项目的连续性框架内,确定学科之间在提高金融知识水平方面的综合联系的可能性。建议采用简单百分比和复合百分比模型作为综合计算的手段。指出了形式化模型在积累、贴现等财务业务的执行以及因此在评估财务决策的有效性方面的重要性。本文介绍了对经济大学学生金融素养水平动态监测的结果。在课程和本科生的背景下,对本科生进行了一次在线调查。受访者被问及与确定金融知识客观水平相关的问题(金融术语知识、金融服务市场活动、单利和复利公式知识等)。一个单独的块包括关于受访者金融知识的主观水平和对金融知识的额外知识和技能的需求的问题。实证材料分析的结果表明,学生的客观和主观金融素养水平之间存在正相关关系,并且需要额外的金融素养知识。同时,较高的金融知识水平与掌握单利模型和复利模型的技能相关,并在学科整合的累积效应中表现出积极的趋势。反过来,对金融服务市场中学生活动的研究决定了数字金融工具的广泛使用。研究结果表明,经济类大学的学生需要掌握评估财务决策的形式化方法,这将在未来避免在实践中犯下代价高昂的错误,并保持所需的数字金融素养水平。
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Monitoring the Dynamics of Financial Literacy of Students in the Context of the Integration of Academic Disciplines
The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of financial literacy of students of economic universities in the context of the integration of academic disciplines. The aim of the work is to identify the possibilities of integrative links between academic disciplines in improving the level of financial literacy within the framework of the continuity of educational programs for undergraduate and graduate programs. As a means of integration, it is proposed to use the models of simple and compound percent. The importance of formalized models in the performance of financial operations of accumulation, discounting and, accordingly, in assessing the effectiveness of financial decision-making is noted. The paper presents the results of monitoring the dynamics of the level of financial literacy of students of the University of Economics. An online survey of undergraduate students was conducted in the context of courses of study and undergraduates. Respondents were asked questions related to identifying the objective level of financial literacy (knowledge of financial terms, activity in the financial services market, knowledge of simple and compound interest formulas, etc.). A separate block includes questions about the subjective level of financial literacy of respondents and the need for additional knowledge and skills in financial literacy. he results of the analysis of empirical material indicate a positive correlation between the objective and subjective levels of financial literacy of students, as well as the need for additional knowledge on financial literacy. At the same time, higher levels of financial literacy are associated with skills in mastering simple and compound interest models and demonstrate a positive trend in the cumulative effect of integrating academic disciplines. In its turn, the study of student activity in the financial services market determines the widespread use of digital financial instruments. The findings determine the need for students of economic universities to master formalized methods for assessing financial decision-making, which in the future will allow avoiding costly mistakes in practice and maintaining the required level of digital financial literacy.
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