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Implementation of the Requirements of the Federal State Education Standard of the Basic General Education in Teaching Mathematics 联邦州基础通识教育标准要求在数学教学中的实施
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-5-27-33
Yu. Kashicyna, M. Vasileva
The article discusses the requirements of the Federal State Education Standard of the Basic General Education in terms of the formation of functional literacy of students. The concept of mathematical literacy as a component of functional literacy of students is presented. Special attention is paid to the problem of constructing mathematical literacy problems. A case of tasks for the formation of mathematical literacy for 9th grade students based on the results of the PISA study is proposed. The article is addressed to teachers and students of pedagogical universities, methodologists, teachers of mathematics.
本文从学生功能素养形成的角度论述了联邦国家基础通识教育标准的要求。提出了数学素养作为学生功能素养组成部分的概念。特别关注数学素养问题的构建。本文提出了一个基于PISA研究结果的九年级学生数学素养形成任务案例。本文的读者是师范院校的师生、方法学家、数学教师。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive Approach in the Physical Education of Students 学生体育教学中的全纳教学法
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-5-58-60
L. Kielevyaynen
The article provides information about the implementation of inclusive space at Petrozavodsk State University. The tasks, required solutions in accordance with the real problems of inclusive education and ways to solve them are presented. Physical and adaptive physical culture are presented as a means of implementing an inclusive space in the higher education system. The GTO festival and training sessions carried out by students with disabilities are effective practices of social integration and professional self-realization.
本文提供了关于在彼得罗扎沃茨克国立大学实施包容性空间的信息。针对全纳教育的实际问题,提出了全纳教育的任务、需要解决的方案和解决的途径。体育文化和适应性体育文化是在高等教育系统中实现包容性空间的一种手段。残障学生举办的GTO文化节和培训课程是残障学生融入社会和专业自我实现的有效实践。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the Requirements of the Updated Standard of Secondary General Education When Teaching the Topics of the Section �Polyhedra� 中学通识教育新标准要求在“多面体”部分题目教学中的落实
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-5-43-51
M. Vasileva
The article is based on the main key ideas of the formation of the planned subject and meta-subject results. The article discusses the methodology for implementing the requirements of the updated standard, taking into account the goals of teaching mathematics, under which conditions are created that ensure the possibility of forming students planned results in accordance with the requirements of the standard. An approach is proposed to the formation of individual skills of cognitive universal educational actions of students when teaching the topics of the polyhedra section, using educational tasks and training tasks that develop the ability to solve a wide range of problems.
本文的研究思路主要围绕计划学科的形成和元学科的成果展开。本文从数学教学目标出发,探讨了实施新标准要求的方法,并在此基础上创造条件,确保学生按照新标准的要求形成计划结果的可能性。提出了在多面体部分主题教学中,利用教育任务和训练任务培养学生解决广泛问题的能力,形成学生认知普遍性教育行动个体技能的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Visualization Tools in Training Students of Economic Higher Education Institutions 数字可视化工具在高等经济院校学生培训中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-5-34-39
E. Kornilceva, N. Burmistrova, N. Simonova, V. Starikov, V. Fedorova
The study is devoted to the issue of improving the quality of training of students of economic universities using visualization tools for educational material. The importance for future economists of the ability to formalize economic problems is emphasized. An important role is given to graphical models as a means of visualizing quantitative data. t is noted that within the framework of mathematical training, students of economic universities study the basics of differential and integral calculus, which, in turn, allows them to explore, analyze and interpret a wide range of graphical models. The advantages of digital technologies for the visualization of educational material and the study of dynamic economic and mathematical models in the process of mathematical training of students of an economic university are considered. The capabilities of the MS Excel spreadsheet processor and the Python programming language are demonstrated, which make it possible to formalize specific economic problems and perform an intra-model solution. An online survey of students of economic universities in the city of Omsk was conducted on the problematic aspects of using digital tools for visualizing economic and mathematical models. The findings indicate the need for further development of integrative links between the disciplines of the subject areas “Economics”, “Mathematics”, “Computer Science and Information Technology” in the context of the digitalization of modern society.
本研究旨在探讨如何利用可视化教材提高经济类院校学生的培养质量。强调了将经济问题形式化的能力对未来经济学家的重要性。图形模型作为定量数据可视化的一种手段发挥了重要作用。值得注意的是,在数学训练的框架内,经济类大学的学生学习微积分和积分的基础知识,这反过来又使他们能够探索、分析和解释各种图形模型。论述了数字技术在经济类院校学生数学训练过程中对教材可视化、动态经济模型和数学模型研究等方面的优势。演示了MS Excel电子表格处理器和Python编程语言的功能,这使得形式化特定的经济问题和执行模型内解决方案成为可能。对鄂木斯克市经济大学的学生进行了一项在线调查,调查内容是关于使用数字工具可视化经济和数学模型的问题。研究结果表明,在现代社会数字化的背景下,需要进一步发展“经济学”、“数学”、“计算机科学与信息技术”等学科领域之间的综合联系。
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引用次数: 0
Results of Monitoring the Integration of Academic Disciplines in the Context of Digital Education l 数字化教育背景下学科整合监测结果分析[j]
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-5-11-15
T. Ustimenko, O. Chursinova, T. Tokareva
The authors of the article analyze the results of monitoring career guidance work in educational organizations of the Stavropol Territory. The head of educational organizations took part in monitoring. Based on the analysis of monitoring results, effective tools for career guidance work in an educational organization are described.
本文作者分析了监测斯塔夫罗波尔地区教育机构职业指导工作的结果。教育机构的负责人参加了监督。在分析监测结果的基础上,阐述了教育机构就业指导工作的有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of the Level of Special Physical Training of Students in the Elective Direction “Volleyball”: Before- and Post-Pandemic Periods “排球”选修课学生专项体育训练水平的比较分析:大流行前后
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-5-40-42
Lyudmila Nepovinnyh
Systematic pedagogical control at all stages of the educational process is an important and mandatory component of the teacher's activity, without which effective management, evaluation of the effectiveness and efficiency of the pedagogical process is impossible. This year, this preliminary monitoring was an even more important task, since it was preceded by two years of distance learning, when all education was implemented in difficult remote conditions, which was a difficult task for the practice-oriented discipline "Physical Education", when it was not possible to fully develop physical qualities of students, and even more so to fully master motor actions. The purpose of the study is to compare and analyze the results of the level of special physical fitness (SPP) of female volleyball players in the pre- and post-pandemic periods. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: to test the level of TFP of female students of the elective direction "Volleyball", to compare the level of development before the pandemic (2020) and today's (2022), to assess the consequences of the remote format in the physical development of female students, to suggest ways to take into account monitoring data in educational -training process. The data obtained as a result of testing were qualitatively and quantitatively processed, and presented in this article.
在教育过程的各个阶段进行系统的教学控制是教师活动的重要和强制性组成部分,没有这种控制,就不可能对教学过程的有效性和效率进行有效的管理和评价。今年,这个初步的监测是一个更加重要的任务,因为在两年的远程学习之前,所有的教育都是在艰苦的偏远条件下实施的,这对于以实践为导向的“体育”学科来说是一项艰巨的任务,不可能充分发展学生的身体素质,更不可能完全掌握运动动作。本研究的目的是比较和分析大流行前后女排运动员特殊体质水平(SPP)的结果。为了实现这一目标,解决了以下任务:测试选修方向“排球”的女学生的TFP水平,比较大流行之前(2020年)和今天(2022年)的发展水平,评估远程格式对女学生身体发育的影响,提出在教育培训过程中考虑监测数据的方法。本文对测试所得的数据进行了定性和定量处理。
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引用次数: 0
Technology for Assessing the Level of Achievement of Educational Results of Future Teachers Based on a Case Assignment 基于案例作业的未来教师教育成果成就水平评估技术
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-5-3-10
Elena Perevoshchikova, Anastasiya Stafeeva
The article is devoted to the problem of assessing the educational results of future teachers. The technology for assessing the level of achievement of educational results based on a case assignment is revealed. As a methodological basis for constructing an assessment tool, the provisions of the systemic, activity-based, competency-based and criterion-based approaches are used, which make it possible to determine the observable and measurable actions of students that are part of the future professional activity of the teacher. The main stages of the technology for assessing educational results in the field of methodological training of future teachers are considered using the example of a case assignment. The content and organizational and methodological foundations of the identified stages are revealed. The results of testing case tasks to assess educational results and the level of their achievement in the field of methodological training of future teachers are presented.
本文探讨了未来教师的教育效果评价问题。介绍了一种基于案例作业的教学成果评价技术。作为构建评估工具的方法论基础,使用了系统的、以活动为基础的、以能力为基础的和以标准为基础的方法,这使得确定学生的可观察和可测量的行为成为可能,这些行为是教师未来专业活动的一部分。在未来教师的方法学培训领域,评估教育成果的技术的主要阶段是用案例作业的例子来考虑的。揭示了所确定阶段的内容、组织和方法基础。提出了评估教育成果的测试案例任务的结果及其在未来教师方法论培训领域的成就水平。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring the Dynamics of Financial Literacy of Students in the Context of the Integration of Academic Disciplines 学科整合背景下学生金融素养动态监测
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-5-16-23
E. Kornilceva, N. Burmistrova, A. Ivanova, N. Prusov, A. Repeckaya, R. Yaschenko
The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of financial literacy of students of economic universities in the context of the integration of academic disciplines. The aim of the work is to identify the possibilities of integrative links between academic disciplines in improving the level of financial literacy within the framework of the continuity of educational programs for undergraduate and graduate programs. As a means of integration, it is proposed to use the models of simple and compound percent. The importance of formalized models in the performance of financial operations of accumulation, discounting and, accordingly, in assessing the effectiveness of financial decision-making is noted. The paper presents the results of monitoring the dynamics of the level of financial literacy of students of the University of Economics. An online survey of undergraduate students was conducted in the context of courses of study and undergraduates. Respondents were asked questions related to identifying the objective level of financial literacy (knowledge of financial terms, activity in the financial services market, knowledge of simple and compound interest formulas, etc.). A separate block includes questions about the subjective level of financial literacy of respondents and the need for additional knowledge and skills in financial literacy. he results of the analysis of empirical material indicate a positive correlation between the objective and subjective levels of financial literacy of students, as well as the need for additional knowledge on financial literacy. At the same time, higher levels of financial literacy are associated with skills in mastering simple and compound interest models and demonstrate a positive trend in the cumulative effect of integrating academic disciplines. In its turn, the study of student activity in the financial services market determines the widespread use of digital financial instruments. The findings determine the need for students of economic universities to master formalized methods for assessing financial decision-making, which in the future will allow avoiding costly mistakes in practice and maintaining the required level of digital financial literacy.
本文研究了在学科整合背景下经济类高校学生金融素养的形成问题。这项工作的目的是在本科和研究生教育项目的连续性框架内,确定学科之间在提高金融知识水平方面的综合联系的可能性。建议采用简单百分比和复合百分比模型作为综合计算的手段。指出了形式化模型在积累、贴现等财务业务的执行以及因此在评估财务决策的有效性方面的重要性。本文介绍了对经济大学学生金融素养水平动态监测的结果。在课程和本科生的背景下,对本科生进行了一次在线调查。受访者被问及与确定金融知识客观水平相关的问题(金融术语知识、金融服务市场活动、单利和复利公式知识等)。一个单独的块包括关于受访者金融知识的主观水平和对金融知识的额外知识和技能的需求的问题。实证材料分析的结果表明,学生的客观和主观金融素养水平之间存在正相关关系,并且需要额外的金融素养知识。同时,较高的金融知识水平与掌握单利模型和复利模型的技能相关,并在学科整合的累积效应中表现出积极的趋势。反过来,对金融服务市场中学生活动的研究决定了数字金融工具的广泛使用。研究结果表明,经济类大学的学生需要掌握评估财务决策的形式化方法,这将在未来避免在实践中犯下代价高昂的错误,并保持所需的数字金融素养水平。
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引用次数: 0
Professional Deficits of Teachers in the Formation of Functional Literacy of Students and Ways to Overcome Them 教师在学生功能素养形成中的专业缺陷及克服途径
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-5-52-57
N. Sabel'nikova-Begashvili, E. Damianova, S. Khudoverdova
The article is devoted to one of the important problems of the modern education system – improving the quality of education in the field of formation and assessment of functional literacy of students. Particular attention is paid to the study of professional competencies of teachers in the field of formation of functional literacy of students; ways of effective methodological support of the teacher in overcoming the existing professional deficits in order to improve the quality of education, including through the system of additional vocational education, are proposed.
本文从学生功能素养的形成与评价两个方面探讨了现代教育体系的重要问题之一——提高教育质量。特别关注教师专业能力在学生功能素养形成领域的研究;提出了有效的方法支持教师克服现有的专业缺陷,以提高教育质量,包括通过额外的职业教育系统。
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引用次数: 0
Project Activity: a Conscious Need 项目活动:有意识的需要
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-5-24-36
M. Romanchenko
The article examines the project activity presented as a key modern educational technology. Aspects explaining the theory and practice of project activity in an educational institution are proposed for consideration. The variants of solutions to specific problematic issues aimed at assisting the pedagogical worker in the processing of didactic materials used in the course of lessons are given.
文章考察了项目活动作为现代教育的一项关键技术。提出了教育机构项目活动的理论和实践方面的解释,以供参考。针对具体问题的各种解决方案,旨在帮助教学工作者处理课程中使用的教学材料。
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引用次数: 0
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