现代认识论、方法论民族主义与跨国主义政治

IF 2.3 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Frontiers in Political Science Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI:10.3389/fpos.2023.1172393
Abbas Jong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

方法论民族主义可以在最广泛的意义上被理解为社会与民族国家单位之间的任何一种对应关系。这个等式可以在两个层面上追溯和理解:首先,在民族主义兴起和人文社会科学发展的社会历史背景下;其次,在民族主义和这些科学出现的认知背景下,或者换句话说,在现代知识论的背景下。通过关注后者,本文旨在表明,通过探索现代性、民族主义话语和社会科学(特别是有关现代知识论)的出现之间错综复杂的相互作用,可以有效地把握方法论民族主义的问题。很明显,根植于现代认知中的基础主义区分制度为这种对应或一致性奠定了基础——这种制度在构建确定的、规范的、统一的和完整的类别(如社会、社会/民族-国家和民族)的同时,也为排除其他非社会/非国家现象和事件奠定了基础。在本文中,我们的目标是通过揭示这一制度的实施,以及突出偶然性,从而揭示社会现象在其基础路径中可能出现的条件,同时优先考虑不确定的社会结构,并主张后基础主义方法和跨国主义政治,从而有可能克服方法论民族主义的问题。这反过来又为在全球范围内考虑被排除的和不确定的现象和行为者奠定了基础。
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Modern episteme, methodological nationalism and the politics of transnationalism
Methodological nationalism can be understood in the broadest sense possible as any kind of correspondence between society and the unit of the nation-state. This equation can be traced and understood at two levels: firstly, within the socio-historical context of the rise of nationalism and the development of human and social sciences; and secondly, within the cognitive context of the emergence of nationalism and these sciences, or the modern episteme, in other words. By focusing on the latter, the present article aims to indicate that the problem of methodological nationalism can be effectively grasped by exploring the intricate interplay among modernity, the discourse of nationalism, and the emergence of social science, particularly concerning the modern episteme. It becomes apparent that the regime of foundationalist differentiation ingrained within the modern episteme has established the foundation for this correspondence or congruence—a regime that, while constructing determined, regulated, unified and completed categories, such as society and the social/nation-state and the national, simultaneously sets the ground for the exclusion of other non-social/non-national phenomena and events. In this paper, the objective is to demonstrate how, by disclosing the implementation of this regime as well as highlighting the contingent nature and, consequently, the conditions of the possibility of social phenomena in the path of their grounding, alongside prioritizing the indeterminate social configurations and arguing for a post-foundationalist approach and the politics of transnationalism, it becomes possible to overcome the problem of methodological nationalism. This, in turn, sets a basis for taking into account excluded and indeterminate phenomena and actors within a global context.
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Political Science
Frontiers in Political Science Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
135
审稿时长
13 weeks
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