结合灵活和可持续设计原则评价设计:纺织品回收应用

IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering-transactions of The Asme Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI:10.1115/1.4063993
Paulo Henrique Teixeira França Alves, Gracie Bahr, Abigail Clarke-Sather, Melissa Maurer-Jones
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着纺织品制造和处理速度的提高,水污染、微塑料污染物浓度和温室气体排放对健康和环境的影响也在增加。美国每年丢弃的纺织品超过1540万吨,其中回收利用的不到15%,其余的都被送到垃圾填埋场和焚化炉。纺织品再利用不足以缓和局势;回收是必要的。过去几十年来,大多数纺织品回收技术都很昂贵,产出质量不高,或者无法在行业内推广。为了可行性,纺织品回收系统的设计必须随着动态纺织和时尚行业的快速发展而发展。对于任何可持续的设计,它还必须灵活地适应技术、用户、社会和环境条件的进步。为此,对灵活和可持续的设计原则进行了比较:将重叠的原则结合起来,添加缺失的原则,以创建12个总体的可持续、灵活的设计原则(DfSFlex)。纤维碎纸机的设计和制造以灵活性和可持续性为目标,并根据其符合DfSFlex原则的程度进行评估。对纤维碎纸机性能的评估发现,速度和处理时间的增加增加了所需输出纤维和纱线的产生,在设计上体现了分离设计原则,在处理中促进了资源回收。这项技术的发展,随着可持续和灵活设计的应用,使用机械系统的纤维对纤维回收似乎有希望在纺织品重新利用的同时保持价值。
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Combining Flexible and Sustainable Design Principles for Evaluating Designs: Textile Recycling Application
Abstract As rates of textile manufacturing and disposal escalate, the ramifications to health and the environment through water pollution, microplastic contaminant concentrations, and greenhouse gas emissions increases. Discarding over 15.4 million tons of textiles each year, the U.S. recycles less than 15%, sending the remainder to landfills and incinerators. Textile reuse is not sufficient to de-escalate the situation; recycling is necessary. Most textile recycling technologies from past decades are expensive, create low quality outputs, or are not industry scalable. For viability, textile recycling system designs must evolve with the rapid pace of a dynamic textile and fashion industry. For any design to be sustainable, it must also be flexible to adapt with technological, user, societal, and environmental condition advances. To this end flexible and sustainable design principles were compared: overlapping principles were combined and missing principles were added to create twelve overarching sustainable, flexible design principles (DfSFlex). The Fiber Shredder was designed and built with flexibility and sustainability as its goal and evaluated on how well it met DfSFlex principles. An evaluation of the Fiber Shredder's performance found that increased speed and processing time increases the generation of the desired output - fibers and yarns, manifesting the principles of Design for Separation in design and Facilitate Resource Recovery in processing. The development of this technology, with the application of sustainable and flexible design, fiber-to-fiber recycling using mechanical systems appears promising for maintaining value while repurposing textiles.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
126
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Areas of interest including, but not limited to: Additive manufacturing; Advanced materials and processing; Assembly; Biomedical manufacturing; Bulk deformation processes (e.g., extrusion, forging, wire drawing, etc.); CAD/CAM/CAE; Computer-integrated manufacturing; Control and automation; Cyber-physical systems in manufacturing; Data science-enhanced manufacturing; Design for manufacturing; Electrical and electrochemical machining; Grinding and abrasive processes; Injection molding and other polymer fabrication processes; Inspection and quality control; Laser processes; Machine tool dynamics; Machining processes; Materials handling; Metrology; Micro- and nano-machining and processing; Modeling and simulation; Nontraditional manufacturing processes; Plant engineering and maintenance; Powder processing; Precision and ultra-precision machining; Process engineering; Process planning; Production systems optimization; Rapid prototyping and solid freeform fabrication; Robotics and flexible tooling; Sensing, monitoring, and diagnostics; Sheet and tube metal forming; Sustainable manufacturing; Tribology in manufacturing; Welding and joining
期刊最新文献
CONTINUOUS STEREOLITHOGRAPHY 3D PRINTING OF MULTI-NETWORK HYDROGELS IN TRIPLY PERIODIC MINIMAL STRUCTURES (TPMS) WITH TUNABLE MECHANICAL STRENGTH FOR ENERGY ABSORPTION A Review of Prospects and Opportunities in Disassembly with Human-Robot Collaboration The Effect of Microstructure on the Machinability of Natural Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites: A Novel Explainable Machine Learning (XML) Approach A Digital Twin-based environment-adaptive assignment method for human-robot collaboration Combining Flexible and Sustainable Design Principles for Evaluating Designs: Textile Recycling Application
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