Bintaro Rumah Sakit Ichsan医疗中心Covid-19患者特征和严重程度与抗病毒药物使用的关系

Gina Aulia, Humaira Fadhilah, Tania Rizki Amalia, Fenita Purnama Sari Indah, Nurihardianti Nurihardianti, Sintia Sintia, Sandeep Poddar
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摘要

简介:2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是由SARS-CoV-2引起的大流行性传染病,于2020年3月宣布。本研究的目的是了解2021年7月至12月期间在宾塔罗Rumah Sakit Ichsan医疗中心住院的Covid-19患者中,患者特征(年龄、性别)和患者严重程度与使用Covid-19抗病毒药物之间是否存在联系。方法:通过回顾性资料追溯,采用横断面设计的分析观察方法。研究数据是从Covid-19的医疗记录中收集的。有目的的抽样,作为样本的回答者达到107例。结果:结果显示,26-45岁感染者最多,占46.7%,男性感染者较多,占52.3%,严重程度最高的为轻度,占62.6%,抗病毒药物使用率最高的为favipiravir,占70.1%。分析发现,年龄(p值= 0.346)和性别(p值= 0.387)与抗病毒药物的使用无显著相关,但患者的年龄与抗病毒药物的使用有显著相关(p值= 0.005)。结论:最后,年龄和性别与Covid-19抗病毒药物的使用无显著相关性,而患者严重程度与Covid-19抗病毒药物的使用有显著相关性。
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Relationship Between Patient Characteristics and Severity With the Use of Antiviral Drugs Among Covid-19 Patients at Rumah Sakit Ichsan Medical Centre Bintaro
Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 that was declared in March 2020. The goal of this study was to see if there was a link between patient characteristics (age, gender) and patient severity with the use of Covid-19 antiviral drugs in Covid-19 patients hospitalized at Rumah Sakit Ichsan Medical Center Bintaro between July and December 2021. Methods: Through retrospective data tracing, this study employed an analytical observational method with a cross sectional design. The research data was gathered from Covid-19’s medical records. With purposive sampling, the number of respondents as a sample reached 107 patients. Results: The results showed that the age range of most Covid-19 patients was 26–45 years old by 46.7%, males were more exposed to Covid-19 by 52.3%, the highest degree of severity was included in the mild category, namely 62.6%, and the highest use of antiviral was favipiravir at 70.1%. The analysis revealed that there was no significant relationship between age (p value = 0.346) and gender (p value = 0.387) with the use of Covid-19 antiviral drugs, but there was a significant relationship between patient everity and antiviral drug use (p value = 0.005). Conclusion: Finally, there is no significant relationship between age and gender with the use of Covid-19 antiviral drugs, while between the severity of patients there is a significant relationship with the use of Covid-19 antiviral drugs.
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期刊介绍: The Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences (MJMHS) is published by the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia. The main aim of the MJMHS is to be a premier journal on all aspects of medicine and health sciences in Malaysia and internationally. The focus of the MJMHS will be on results of original scientific research and development, emerging issues and policy analyses pertaining to medical, biomedical and clinical sciences.
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