2018-2023年居民点钩端螺旋体病发病与环境危险因素关系的文献综述

None Nafiah Farisan Nuha, None Nuur Anisa Aprilianintyas, None Dian Novitasari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:钩端螺旋体病是一种人畜共患疾病,通过自然传播从脊椎动物传播给人类,反之亦然。这种疾病是由钩端螺旋体感染引起的。据估计,全世界每年发生100万例钩端螺旋体病,造成6万人死亡。在印度尼西亚,此类病例和死亡率有所波动。2021年,病例数有所下降,但病死率从9.1%上升到11.4%。钩端螺旋体病病例在许多国家成为地方病,特别是在降雨量大的热带和亚热带地区,特别是在环境条件差的定居点。根据以往的研究,钩端螺旋体病的发病率在几个研究变量之间的结果存在差异。这一差距是本文写作的基础,旨在汇集现有的结果。讨论:本研究采用文献回顾法,对来自科学出版物网站的关于居民点钩端螺旋体病生物和非生物环境危险因素的研究文章进行综述。经过这些步骤,最终获得了14篇全文文章。使用的数据是2018年1月至2023年4月进行的研究。研究结果表明,环境因素与居民点钩端螺旋体病的发病密切相关。结论:与钩端螺旋体病发生相关的可变非生物环境因素有温度、pH、下水道和水坑的存在。鼠的存在和动物或牲畜的存在都与生物环境因素有关。
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Literature Review: Relationship of Environmental Risk Factors and the Incidence of Leptospirosis in Settlements (2018–2023)
Introduction: Leptospirosis is zoonotic disease that transmits via natural transmission from vertebrate animals to human beings and vice versa. This disease is caused by an infection of the Leptospira sp. bacterium. It is estimated that there are 1 million cases of Leptospirosis that attack humans worldwide with 60 thousand deaths per year. In Indonesia, such cases and death rates have fluctuated. In 2021, there was a decrease in cases, but the CFR rate increased from 9.1% to 11.4%. Leptospirosis cases become endemic in many countries, especially in tropical and subtropical areas with high rainfall, especially in settlements with poor environmental conditions. Based on previous research, there were differences in the results between several research variables with the incidence of Leptospirosis. This gap underlies the writing of this article to bring together the existing results. Discussion: This study used literature review method for research articles on biotic and abiotic environmental risk factors with Leptospirosis in settlements sourced from scientific publication websites. After going through these stages, 14 final full text articles were obtained. The data used were research studies conducted from January 2018 to April 2023. The articles found show that environmental factors are closely related to the incidence of Leptospirosis in settlements. Conclusion: The variable abiotic environment factors associated with the occurrence of Leptospirosis are temperature, pH, the presence of sewers and puddles. The presence of rats and the presence of animals or livestock are related to biotic environmental factors.
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发文量
32
审稿时长
16 weeks
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