创业机会胜任力模型的定量验证:AMOS-SEM方法

Abubakar Ibrahim Muhammad, Adamu Yusuf Sawaba, Musa Ali Jogana, Rabiu Haruna
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摘要

创业机会能力被认为是创业的初始阶段,是技校学生在技术人员培训中所需要的关键能力,它将引导他们在毕业后提高创新能力和自主创业的意愿。本研究的目的是确定尼日利亚技术大学生自主创业所需的创业机会能力的重要因素。描述性调查研究设计已用于收集数据,其中包括使用问卷调查,以确定受访者的意见和观点。设计了一份包含11个条目的结构问卷《高职高专大学生自主创业所需创业机会能力重要要素》。目标人群为650名教师和241名企业家。通过Cronbach’s alpha测定仪器的信度,得到的值为0.828。因此,使用AMOS 23.0版本进行数据分析。该研究确定了创业机会能力模型中的8个重要要素,值得尼日利亚技术学院的课程纳入。建议技术学院的管理人员密切关注这种平等机会模式的实施情况。这种模式的影响可能包括具有创业机会能力的毕业生,他们将通过自己创业成为自雇人士。
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Quantitative validation of entrepreneurial opportunity competency model: AMOS-SEM approach
Entrepreneurial opportunity competencies have been recognized as the initial stage of entrepreneurship and is seen as a critical competency needed by technical college students in their training as technicians that will lead them to improve their innovativeness and willingness to start their own enterprises after graduation. The objective of the study is to determine the important elements of entrepreneurial opportunity competencies required by technical college students for self-employment in Nigeria. Descriptive survey research design has been used for the collection of the data, which includes using a questionnaire to determine the respondents’ opinions and views. A structure questionnaire titled “Important elements of Entrepreneurial Opportunity Competencies required by Technical College Students for self-employment Questionnaire (IEOCTCSQ)” with 11 items was designed to collect data. The target population constitute 650 teachers and 241 entrepreneurs. The reliability of the instrument was determined through Cronbach’s alpha and the value obtained was .828. Accordingly, the data analysis was performed using AMOS version 23.0. The study established 8 important elements of entrepreneurial opportunity competencies in the model worthy for inclusion in the programs of technical colleges of Nigeria. It is recommended that the implementation of this EOC model by technical colleges should be closely monitored by college administrators. The impact of this model may include graduating students with entrepreneurial opportunity competencies who will become self-employed by starting up their own venture.
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