感性多元论的认识论含义

Themistoklis Pantazakos
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摘要

集成不同原理和/或不同架构的感知系统可能会从相同的场景中产生大量不同的输出。我称这一命题为感性多元论,并将相关的经验证据用于关于知觉的认识论辩论。我认为,感知多元化,加上至少有一些不同的感知在指导与世界的互动方面同样成功的观点,有助于削弱典型的人类感知是唯一真实的这一论点。最后,我认为透视现实主义作为认识论立场,是未来最适合这种情况的,并提供了一种方法来评估这一前景是否成立。
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Epistemological Implications of Perceptual Pluralism
Abstract Perceptual systems that integrate different principles and/or a different architecture at large may produce substantially varied outputs from the same scene. I call this thesis perceptual pluralism and I bring related empirical evidence to bear on the epistemological debate on perception. I argue that perceptual pluralism, coupled with the position that at least some different kinds of perception are equally successful in guiding interaction with the world, serve to undermine the thesis that the typical human perception is uniquely veridical. Last, I consider perspectival realism as the epistemological stance that is prospectively best suited to this state of affairs, and provide a method for evaluating whether this prospect holds up.
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