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Scientific Realism from a Polysystemic View of Physical Theories and their Functioning 从物理理论及其功能的多系统观点看科学实在论
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10516-023-09703-0
Alexander M. Gabovich, Vladimir Kuznetsov
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引用次数: 1
Scientific Realism from a Polysystemic View of Physical Theories and Their Functioning 从物理理论及其功能的多系统观点看科学实在论
Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10516-023-09697-9
Alexander M. Gabovich, Vladimir I. Kuznetsov
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引用次数: 0
Central Themes and Open Questions in the Philosophy of Computer Science 计算机科学哲学中的中心主题和开放问题
Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10516-023-09704-z
Nicola Angius, John Symons
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引用次数: 0
Basing Belief on Quasi-Factive Evidence 基于准事实证据的信念
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10516-023-09698-8
Quentin Gougeon
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引用次数: 0
Mainstream Science and African Worldview: A Plea for Diversity 主流科学与非洲世界观:对多样性的呼吁
Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10516-023-09702-1
Husein Inusah, Maxwell Omaboe
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引用次数: 0
Epistemological Realism and Cognitive Science 认识论实在论与认知科学
Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10516-023-09700-3
Vladislav A. Lektorsky
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引用次数: 0
Epistemological Implications of Perceptual Pluralism 感性多元论的认识论含义
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10516-023-09699-7
Themistoklis Pantazakos
Abstract Perceptual systems that integrate different principles and/or a different architecture at large may produce substantially varied outputs from the same scene. I call this thesis perceptual pluralism and I bring related empirical evidence to bear on the epistemological debate on perception. I argue that perceptual pluralism, coupled with the position that at least some different kinds of perception are equally successful in guiding interaction with the world, serve to undermine the thesis that the typical human perception is uniquely veridical. Last, I consider perspectival realism as the epistemological stance that is prospectively best suited to this state of affairs, and provide a method for evaluating whether this prospect holds up.
集成不同原理和/或不同架构的感知系统可能会从相同的场景中产生大量不同的输出。我称这一命题为感性多元论,并将相关的经验证据用于关于知觉的认识论辩论。我认为,感知多元化,加上至少有一些不同的感知在指导与世界的互动方面同样成功的观点,有助于削弱典型的人类感知是唯一真实的这一论点。最后,我认为透视现实主义作为认识论立场,是未来最适合这种情况的,并提供了一种方法来评估这一前景是否成立。
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引用次数: 0
Learning to Live with a Circle: Reflective Equilibrium and the Received View of the Scientific Realism Debate 学会生活在一个循环中:反思性平衡与科学现实主义辩论的接受观点
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10516-023-09701-2
Kosmas Brousalis, Stathis Psillos
Abstract The Scientific Realism Debate (SRD) has been accused of going around in circles without reaching a consensus, so that several scholars have advocated its dissolution in favor of reformed projects that are eliminativist towards the distinctively philosophical aims and methods. In this paper, after outlining the project that SRD-participants have been involved in for some time now—which we call the Received View —we discuss two dissolution-proposals: sociological externalism and localism . We argue that these projects are incomplete and that, even when judged in themselves, they cannot flourish without the ‘traditional’ philosophical reflection they wish to get rid of. However, although not substitutes for the Received View, those projects have some insightful features. These are assigned their proper place in the dialectics of SRD, which is shown to be an instance of the method of reflective equilibrium (MRE). Lastly—based on Michael DePaul’s work—we provide a response to the well-known concern that MRE is epistemically circular, by claiming that MRE is the only rational method of inquiry. Overall, our goal is ‘therapeutic’: we try to mitigate the anxiety caused by simultaneously believing that SRD is circular and suspecting that there is a good way out of the circle that we just haven’t found yet. For, having dismissed the suspicion that there might be a good trick to dissolve the circle, one may learn to live in it and be more calm in carrying on with what one has.
科学实在论之争(SRD)一直被指责在原地打转,没有达成共识,因此一些学者主张解散它,转而支持对其独特的哲学目标和方法进行消除的改革项目。在本文中,在概述了srd参与者已经参与了一段时间的项目(我们称之为“接收视图”)之后,我们讨论了两种解散建议:社会学外部主义和地方主义。我们认为,这些项目是不完整的,即使从它们自己的角度来判断,如果没有它们希望摆脱的“传统”哲学反思,它们也无法蓬勃发展。然而,尽管不能替代Received View,这些项目有一些深刻的特性。这些都在SRD的辩证法中被赋予了适当的位置,这被证明是反思平衡方法(MRE)的一个实例。最后,基于Michael DePaul的工作,我们通过声称MRE是唯一合理的调查方法,对众所周知的MRE是认识论循环的担忧做出了回应。总的来说,我们的目标是“治疗性的”:我们试图减轻焦虑,同时相信SRD是循环的,并怀疑有一个我们还没有找到的好方法来摆脱这个循环。因为,在排除了可能有一个好方法来解除这个圈子的怀疑之后,一个人就可以学会在其中生活,并且更平静地继续他所拥有的。
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引用次数: 0
Convergences and Divergences Between the “new realism” and the Realism of Evandro Agazzi “新现实主义”与阿加齐现实主义的异同
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10516-023-09695-x
Carlos-Adolfo Rengifo-Castañeda
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引用次数: 0
Emergence, Continuity, and Scientific Realism 涌现、连续性和科学实在论
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10516-023-09696-w
D. Dieks
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引用次数: 0
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Global Philosophy
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