烫发选择:地方精英和专家更喜欢哪些州长,为什么更喜欢?

A. E. Chirikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了2005年至2022年彼尔姆地区的地区和市级精英对其州长的绩效评估。特别注意的是来自其他地区的州长和当地人物的比较分析,包括那些有联邦背景的人。分析基于笔者在不同年份(2011年、2018年、2020年、2022年;共62次访谈)。这些采访还得到媒体出版物的补充,从而能够整合外部专家对理事的评价。从分析中得出的主要结论是,州长的本地血统继续对当地精英发挥着重要作用,但随着时间的推移,他们的观点变得越来越务实。如今,他们不仅关心这位州长在该地区的出身和社会地位,还关心他与莫斯科精英建立联系的能力,以及他与该地区关键人物和精英团体建立无冲突关系的能力。与此相反,对民众来说,在评估州长的政绩时,当地出身仍然是最重要的因素。
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PERM CHOICE: WHICH GOVERNORS AND WHY DO LOCAL ELITES AND EXPERTS PREFER?
The article examines the performance assessments of the governors of the Perm region by its regional and municipal elites from 2005 to 2022. Particular attention is paid to a comparative analysis of governors who originated from other regions and local figures, including those who have a federal background. The analysis is based on interviews with experts and local elites, conducted by the author in different years (in 2011, 2018, 2020, 2022; a total of 62 interviews). The interviews are complemented by media publications, which make it possible to consolidate the assessments of governors by external experts. The main conclusion from the analysis is that the governor's local origin continues to play a significant role for local elites, yet over time their views are becoming increasingly pragmatic. Today, they care not only about the origin and socialization of the governor in the region, but also about his ability to establish contacts with the Moscow elite and to build a conflict-free relationship with the key figures in the region and elite groups. For the population, on the contrary, the factor of local origin continues to be the most significant one in assessing the performance of the governor.
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