多物种空间的城市:新冠肺炎封锁期间贝尔格莱德市中心的狗散步

Sonja Zakula
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摘要

本文代表了2020年初COVID-19封锁期间贝尔格莱德市中心住宅区遛狗的自我民族志描述。这也是一种尝试,或者更确切地说,是犬类辅助人种学的大量实验性实践的结果,因为我的狗Dita和Ripley在野外工作中起到了重要作用。此次封锁的遛狗规则考虑不周且不断变化,突显了三个基本问题:1)在一个养狗人口众多的城市,有关这一问题的公共政策几乎不存在;2)城市缺乏公共绿地;3)遛狗者的活动模式趋于趋同,这是由于犬类的需求(包括生物需求和社会需求)被嵌入到当地社区的建筑和规划中。从这个意义上说,这个城市是一个多物种的空间,养狗的居民的社会模式和行走路线,如果不是完全由人与动物的关系决定的话,也会受到影响。这在封锁期间尤其明显,因为遛狗的人是唯一被允许外出的人。因此,本文分析了物种间(在本例中是人与狗)的关系如何塑造贝尔格莱德城市空间的功能。
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The city as multispecies space: Dog walking in downtown Belgrade during the COVID-19 lockdown
This paper represents an autoethnographic account of dog walking in a residential area of downtown Belgrade during the COVID-19 lockdown of early 2020. It is also an attempt at, or rather, the result, of the largely experimental practice of canine-assisted ethnography, as my dogs Dita and Ripley were instrumental during fieldwork. The lockdown, with its ill-thought-out and constantly changing rules about dog walking underlined three basic issues: 1) in a city with a huge dog owning population, public policy with regard to this issue is virtually non-existent; 2) the city lacks public green spaces, and 3) the movement patterns of dog walkers tend to converge due to the fact that the needs of the canines (both biological and social) are embedded into the architecture and planning of local neighborhoods. In this sense, the city emerges as a multispecies space, and the social patterns and walking routes of its residents who keep dogs are influenced, if not completely determined by the human-animal bond at play. This became especially visible during lockdown at times when dog walkers were the only people allowed outside. Thus, this paper analyzes how interspecies (in this case human-dog) relationships shape the functions of urban space in Belgrade.
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审稿时长
20 weeks
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