用木屑改性家禽粪便生产沼气

H. Ayedun, A.I. Adeyemo, P.O. Ayadi
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摘要

由于人口的增加和保持环境清洁的需要,对能源的高需求使得从废物中提取沼气的研究非常必要。这项研究是为了利用家禽粪便和锯末混合产生可用于烹饪的气体。将禽粪与锯末按4:0、4:1、2:1和1:1的比例混合,为期4周。收集的气体使用Perkin Elmer模型的气相色谱进行实验室分析。甲烷产率分别为3.45 × 10-3m3、3.05 × 10-3m3、2.03 × 10-3m3和1.00 × 10-3m3。锯末加得越多,产生的有趣气体就越少。残渣分析表明,残渣中N、P、K的含量分别为0.847%、0.28%和2.09%,说明土壤改良剂中含有可掺入的物质。清除环境中的锯屑生成气体,减少燃烧对环境的污染。
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Biogas production from poultry waste modified with sawdust
The high demand for energy as a result of the increase in population and the need to keep our environments clean makes research on biogas from wastes very necessary. The study was conducted to use poultry wastes mixed with sawdust to generate gases that can be used for cooking. The poultry waste was mixed with saw dust in the ratio 4:0, 4:1, 2:1 and 1:1 over a period of 4 weeks. The gases collected were subjected to laboratory analysis using Gas Chromatography of Perkin Elmer model. Methane yields of 3.45 x 10-3m3, 3.05 x 10-3m3, 2.03 x 10-3m3 and 1.00 x 10-3m3 were generated respectively. The more saw dust added the less gas of interest produced. Analysis of residue showed concentrations of N, P, and K in the residue are 0.847 %, 0.28 %, and 2.09 % respectively which implies materials that can be incorporated in soil amendment. Removing saw dust from the environment to generate gas reduces environmental pollution caused by burning.
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