亚洲国家经济复杂性与产业竞争力的定量分析

Huinan Ling, Zhen Jia, Peng Zuo
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摘要

本文主要通过衡量广义经济复杂性指数(GECI)和统计指标来量化亚洲国家的经济发展状况和产业竞争力。测算结果表明,它比传统宏观经济指标更能准确、及时地反映真实有效的国民经济产业竞争力。另一个新发现是经济体的GECI,它显示出明显的地理差异,东亚相对最高。此外,我们比较了产业升级潜力,得出中国、土耳其和印度的产业升级潜力更强,而卡塔尔和科威特的产业升级潜力明显较弱的结论。
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Quantitative Analysis of Economic Complexity and Industrial Competitiveness of Asian Countries
This paper mainly quantifies the economic development situation and industrial competitiveness of Asian countries by measuring the Generalized Economic Complexity Index (GECI) and statistical indicators. The measurement results reveal that it can reflect the real and effective national economic industrial competitiveness more accurately than traditional macro-economic indicators promptly. Another new finding is the GECI of economies, which shows clear geographical differences, with relatively the highest in the East Asia. Besides, we compare the potential of industrial upgrading and conclude that China, Turkey and India have stronger industrial upgrading, while Qatar and Kuwait are obviously weaker.
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