书评:《重新编码美国——为什么政府在数字时代失败,以及我们如何做得更好》

Luis Felipe Luna-Reyes
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摘要

在这本书中,Jennifer Pahlka认为,政府在实施数字服务和以用户为中心的信息技术方面的失败是一个复杂的问题,需要重新设想我们对政府组织和政策的思考方式。在书的开头几章中,她首先介绍了考虑到技术、制度和组织因素,开发有效的数字服务的复杂性。她认为,重新定义政府概念的一种方法包括简化政策和要求,增加公共管理人员在实施政策时的自由裁量权,以及与利益相关者合作开发由产品管理工具支持的精益服务的熟练领导者。也就是说,转变为一种以公民为中心的心态,不断努力为我们所有人提供所需的服务。尽管关键建议存在争议,并可能导致不平等加剧,但这本书具有挑战性,值得数字政府的实践者和研究人员阅读。
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Book Review: Recoding America- Why Government is Failing in the Digital Age and How we can Do Better
In this book, Jennifer Pahlka argues that government failure in implementing digital services and user-centered information technologies is a complex problem that requires re-envisioning our ways of thinking about government organization and policy. In the initial chapters of the book, she first introduces the complexity of developing effective digital services considering technology, institutional and organizational factors. She argues that one way of re-conceptualizing government includes simpler policy and requirements, increased discretion to public managers in implementing policy, and skilled leaders that collaborate with stakeholders in developing lean services supported by product management tools. That is, switching into a mindset that places the citizen at the center and works continuously towards the services that we all need. Although key proposals are controversial and may lead to increased inequality, the book is challenging and a worth read for both practitioners and researchers of digital government.
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