结束残疾人隔离就业:“现代奴隶”法和残疾人的工作人权

IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q2 LAW International Journal of Law in Context Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI:10.1017/s174455232300006x
Linda Steele
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引用次数: 0

摘要

残疾人隔离就业(又称庇护工场)侵犯了残疾人的工作和就业人权。本文认为,现代奴隶制法可以作为一项更广泛战略的一部分,以结束残疾人隔离就业,确保对其中的不公正负责,并确保残疾人平等获得公开就业机会。这是基于残疾人隔离就业可以被理解为现代奴隶制法下的一种劳动剥削形式- -特别是强迫劳动和奴役。现代奴隶制法是一种有用的法律工具,可以消除根深蒂固的残疾隔离就业的残疾主义态度,认为这是有益的和必要的,并为企业/慈善机构、公众和政府建立过渡的动力,以摆脱残疾隔离就业,即使这一特定领域的法律本身不能合法地迫使关闭庇护工厂和增加残疾人的公开就业机会。
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Ending disability segregated employment: ‘modern slavery’ law and disabled people's human right to work
Abstract Disability segregated employment (also referred to as ‘sheltered workshops’) violates disabled people's human right to work and employment. This article argues that modern slavery law might serve as one part of a broader strategy to end disability segregated employment, ensure accountability for the injustices within them and ensure equal access to open employment opportunities for disabled people. This is on the basis that disability segregated employment can be understood as a form of labour exploitation under modern slavery law – specifically forced labour and servitude. Modern slavery law is a useful legal tool to unseat deeply entrenched ableist attitudes of disability segregated employment as beneficial and necessary and build corporate/charity, public and government momentum towards the transition away from disability segregated employment, even if this particular area of law cannot itself legally compel the closure of sheltered workshops and an increase in open employment opportunities for disabled people.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
47
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