体育中民族国家认同的政治化是破坏体育传统和原则的一个因素

Кузина Светлана Ивановна, Руденко Ольга Сергеевна
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在体育领域形成民族-国家认同,是利用体育作为一种“软实力”来代表国家、发展国际合作的有效工具。然而,体育竞赛机制的激进政治化导致运动员和国家队在公民身份方面受到政治污名化,损害了政治之外的体育传统原则和价值观。作者依靠回顾、制度和结构功能的方法,探索了体育领域中民族国家认同发展机制的政治化现象,证明了体育的激进政治化用政治认同取代了民族国家认同,这两者之间的界限很容易被政治行为者抹去。为了消除体育领域中民族-国家认同产生过程的破坏性政治化,作者提出了解决这一问题的综合步骤。
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Politicization of national-state identity in sports as a factor of destruction of sports traditions and principles
The formation of a national-state identity in the sports field is an effective tool for the representation of states and the development of international cooperation through the use of sports as a "soft power". However, the aggressive politicization of the mechanisms of sports competitions leads to the political stigmatization of athletes and national teams regarding their citizenship to the detriment of the traditional principles and values of sport outside of politics. The authors, relying on retrospective, as well as institutional and structur-al-functional approaches, explore the phenomenon of politicization of the mechanisms for developing a national-state identity in the sports sphere, prove that the aggressive politicization of sports replaces the national-state identity with a political one, the line between which is easily erased by political actors. In order to level the destructive politicization of the processes of generation of national-state identity in the sports field, the authors propose comprehensive steps to solve this problem.
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