Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-292-296
Гуревич Андрей Михайлович
Through the operationalization of the conceptual and categorical apparatus developed in social and humanitarian knowledge, as well as a secondary analysis of empirical sociological data, the article presents scientific and non-scientific cognitive practices of perceiving a new social reality through the prism of the “employment” category. The features of the legal, economic and sociological approaches to employment of the population are formulated. The main directions of the social and humanitarian scientific discourse of recent years on the prospects for employment in Russian society are characterized.
{"title":"«Employment» as a basic category of cognitive practices for perceiving a new social reality","authors":"Гуревич Андрей Михайлович","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-292-296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-292-296","url":null,"abstract":"Through the operationalization of the conceptual and categorical apparatus developed in social and humanitarian knowledge, as well as a secondary analysis of empirical sociological data, the article presents scientific and non-scientific cognitive practices of perceiving a new social reality through the prism of the “employment” category. The features of the legal, economic and sociological approaches to employment of the population are formulated. The main directions of the social and humanitarian scientific discourse of recent years on the prospects for employment in Russian society are characterized.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-97-103
Леонтьев Николай Яковлевич, Февралев Владислав Валерьевич
The formation of a dividend policy is an important aspect in the distribution of the resulting net profit of the organization. The conflict of interests of interested parties, manifested in the process of financial and economic activity of the enterprise, is expected to worsen during periods of distribution of net profit. In their activities, organizations can form a dividend policy based on various approaches. The ratio between the invested part of net profit and the part directed to the payment of dividends to shareholders depends on this. In addition, the adoption of financial strategic decisions is influenced by the requirements of legislation and various significant factors located both in the internal and external environment of the organization. The interests and strengths of a number of stakeholders (stakeholders) and the portrait of a particular shareholder/investor also influence the dividend policy.
{"title":"Factors of formation of the organization's dividend policy","authors":"Леонтьев Николай Яковлевич, Февралев Владислав Валерьевич","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-97-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-97-103","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of a dividend policy is an important aspect in the distribution of the resulting net profit of the organization. The conflict of interests of interested parties, manifested in the process of financial and economic activity of the enterprise, is expected to worsen during periods of distribution of net profit. In their activities, organizations can form a dividend policy based on various approaches. The ratio between the invested part of net profit and the part directed to the payment of dividends to shareholders depends on this. In addition, the adoption of financial strategic decisions is influenced by the requirements of legislation and various significant factors located both in the internal and external environment of the organization. The interests and strengths of a number of stakeholders (stakeholders) and the portrait of a particular shareholder/investor also influence the dividend policy.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-23-32
Комаров Сергей Сергеевич, Шахвердов Арон Сергеевич
The article considers the managerial foundations of resource saving at enterprises in the extractive industries. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that in the current economic conditions, Russian enterprises can successfully compete in foreign markets with foreign companies only if the level of resource consumption per unit of output is reduced. Also, this problem is also relevant in connection with the pressure of sanctions, the lack of resources entering the Russian economy and the Russian extractive industries. In this regard, this article reveals the problems of resource saving from the point of view of managing this process, defines the organizational and economic essence of the resource saving process at modern industrial enterprises in the extractive industry; factors affecting the state of resource saving processing enterprises; stages of formation of the resource saving management mechanism at mining enterprises; the system of organizational management is described, aimed at making managerial decisions related to resource conservation projects; a method of ranking resource-saving investment projects is proposed, aimed at solving the problems of making managerial decisions in this area of enterprise management. To solve the tasks set in the research process, the following methods were used: analytical, comparative, descriptive, graphical, tabular and the method of comparing the results of the analysis of investment projects. The theoretical basis of the study is the work of leading foreign and domestic scientists devoted to the development and implementation of a resource-saving strategy in industrial enterprises. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the systematization of the theoretical and applied foundations for the implementation of the resource conservation policy and the adoption of managerial decisions regarding resource conservation at modern mining enterprises.
{"title":"Management foundations of resource saving at modern industrial enterprises of the extractive industry","authors":"Комаров Сергей Сергеевич, Шахвердов Арон Сергеевич","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-23-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-23-32","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the managerial foundations of resource saving at enterprises in the extractive industries. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that in the current economic conditions, Russian enterprises can successfully compete in foreign markets with foreign companies only if the level of resource consumption per unit of output is reduced. Also, this problem is also relevant in connection with the pressure of sanctions, the lack of resources entering the Russian economy and the Russian extractive industries. In this regard, this article reveals the problems of resource saving from the point of view of managing this process, defines the organizational and economic essence of the resource saving process at modern industrial enterprises in the extractive industry; factors affecting the state of resource saving processing enterprises; stages of formation of the resource saving management mechanism at mining enterprises; the system of organizational management is described, aimed at making managerial decisions related to resource conservation projects; a method of ranking resource-saving investment projects is proposed, aimed at solving the problems of making managerial decisions in this area of enterprise management. To solve the tasks set in the research process, the following methods were used: analytical, comparative, descriptive, graphical, tabular and the method of comparing the results of the analysis of investment projects. The theoretical basis of the study is the work of leading foreign and domestic scientists devoted to the development and implementation of a resource-saving strategy in industrial enterprises. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the systematization of the theoretical and applied foundations for the implementation of the resource conservation policy and the adoption of managerial decisions regarding resource conservation at modern mining enterprises.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-153-161
Аствацатурова Майя Арташесовна, Дзахова Лариса Хасановна, Стаценко Иван Максимович
The article is devoted to understanding such important processes of partogenesis as party competition and party hierarchy, based on the theoretical and methodological ideas of M. Duverger and R. Dahl. The phenomenological and institutional resources of competition and hierarchy are considered, both in terms of general objective circumstances and in terms of environmental factors. The alignment of the hierarchy of modern parliamentary parties of the Russian Federation is traced. A political analysis of three party-competitive cases, which are carried out in modern party competition and party hierarchy, is carried out. «Party patriotism» is nominated as an ideological and program complex of the unity of political parties in support of the state and power. The problematic aspects of party competition and party hierarchy and factors of their possible transformation are revealed.
{"title":"Party competition and party hierarchy: from classical interpretations to modern Russian cases","authors":"Аствацатурова Майя Арташесовна, Дзахова Лариса Хасановна, Стаценко Иван Максимович","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-153-161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-153-161","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to understanding such important processes of partogenesis as party competition and party hierarchy, based on the theoretical and methodological ideas of M. Duverger and R. Dahl. The phenomenological and institutional resources of competition and hierarchy are considered, both in terms of general objective circumstances and in terms of environmental factors. The alignment of the hierarchy of modern parliamentary parties of the Russian Federation is traced. A political analysis of three party-competitive cases, which are carried out in modern party competition and party hierarchy, is carried out. «Party patriotism» is nominated as an ideological and program complex of the unity of political parties in support of the state and power. The problematic aspects of party competition and party hierarchy and factors of their possible transformation are revealed.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-17-22
Келарев Владимир Викторович
The article considers the necessity of finding and using new, flexible forms of organization management in a constantly changing external business environment. It provides the overview of the existing methods for developing an organization's strategy as a response to change management. The author represents their pros and cons are shown, and characterize the mechanism of the OKR system operation in the company as the competencies of the modern approach to business management.
{"title":"Managing the development of the organization based on the principles of OKR (Objective Key Results)","authors":"Келарев Владимир Викторович","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-17-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-17-22","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the necessity of finding and using new, flexible forms of organization management in a constantly changing external business environment. It provides the overview of the existing methods for developing an organization's strategy as a response to change management. The author represents their pros and cons are shown, and characterize the mechanism of the OKR system operation in the company as the competencies of the modern approach to business management.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-67-74
Галанина Ольга Владимировна, Золотарёва Юлия Павловна
Intelligent methods of analysis, which include the problem of clustering, are widely used in the field of economics of the agro-industrial complex. The clustering problem belongs to the class of unsupervised learning problems. The essence of the problem is the grouping of research objects according to the use of similarity. If the regions of the Russian Federation are selected in terms of livestock production, they can also be automatically grouped according to the similarity recipe. The k-means method is currently a successful method for solving clustering problems. The main stage of solving the problem is the collection of data, which includes all the main characteristics of the object. For example, if you set up production in the region in terms of animal husbandry, then it would be more logical to x1 - meat production per capita and x2 – milk production per capita. The criterion for choosing the number of clusters is the root mean square error. In total, 79 regions of the Russian Federation participated in the analysis. It turned out that the potential to break all regions of the Russian Federation into 7 clusters of similarity. Regions with high milk and meat production (clusters 4 and 6), regions with high milk and meat production (clusters 2, 3, 5) and regions with low milk and meat production (clusters 0, 1) were identified.
{"title":"Cluster model for big data analysis in livestock production","authors":"Галанина Ольга Владимировна, Золотарёва Юлия Павловна","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-67-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-67-74","url":null,"abstract":"Intelligent methods of analysis, which include the problem of clustering, are widely used in the field of economics of the agro-industrial complex. The clustering problem belongs to the class of unsupervised learning problems. The essence of the problem is the grouping of research objects according to the use of similarity. If the regions of the Russian Federation are selected in terms of livestock production, they can also be automatically grouped according to the similarity recipe. The k-means method is currently a successful method for solving clustering problems. The main stage of solving the problem is the collection of data, which includes all the main characteristics of the object. For example, if you set up production in the region in terms of animal husbandry, then it would be more logical to x1 - meat production per capita and x2 – milk production per capita. The criterion for choosing the number of clusters is the root mean square error. In total, 79 regions of the Russian Federation participated in the analysis. It turned out that the potential to break all regions of the Russian Federation into 7 clusters of similarity. Regions with high milk and meat production (clusters 4 and 6), regions with high milk and meat production (clusters 2, 3, 5) and regions with low milk and meat production (clusters 0, 1) were identified.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-244-251
Ван Сяоян
The report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of the community governance system, innovate the concept of social governance centered on the people, promote the shift of the focus of social governance to the grassroots, realize the positive interaction between public governance, social adjustment, and residents’ autonomy, and create a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing. Communities are important part of building a harmonious society. The level of modernization of a country's governance system and governance capabilities is largely reflected in grassroots communities. Qingpu District, Shanghai aims to enhance the sense of belonging, satisfaction and happiness of community residents, build a happy society in the new era, and has made positive and constructive explorations to promote the modernization of the community governance system and governance capabilities.
{"title":"Practical studies of the role of innovation in the concept of \"building a happy society\" in China (using the example of Qingpu, Shanghai)","authors":"Ван Сяоян","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-244-251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-244-251","url":null,"abstract":"The report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of the community governance system, innovate the concept of social governance centered on the people, promote the shift of the focus of social governance to the grassroots, realize the positive interaction between public governance, social adjustment, and residents’ autonomy, and create a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing. Communities are important part of building a harmonious society. The level of modernization of a country's governance system and governance capabilities is largely reflected in grassroots communities. Qingpu District, Shanghai aims to enhance the sense of belonging, satisfaction and happiness of community residents, build a happy society in the new era, and has made positive and constructive explorations to promote the modernization of the community governance system and governance capabilities.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The issue of forming an effective food security system in the Russian Federation has been a key issue on the political agenda for a long period of time. In 2022, this issue received additional development due to the escalation of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, which resulted in the intensification of sanctions pressure on our country.
{"title":"Modern challenges of the food security system of the Russian Federation","authors":"Шхагошев Рустам Валентинович, Шхагошев Рустам Владимирович, Тлябичев Шахим Викторович","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-147-152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-147-152","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of forming an effective food security system in the Russian Federation has been a key issue on the political agenda for a long period of time. In 2022, this issue received additional development due to the escalation of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, which resulted in the intensification of sanctions pressure on our country.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-169-175
Жаде Зуриет Анзауровна, Шадже Азамат Мухамчериевич, Гайдарева Инна Николаевна
The article analyzes the main vectors of sustainable development of Adygea, which occupy an important place in the Strategy of socio-economic development of the Republic of Adygea until 2030. It is emphasized that an integral part of the sustainable development of the region is the solution of problems related to the economic, social and environmental spheres. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the development of the tourism cluster and the trends of the branding of the territory. The contribution of scientists of the region to the development of the concept of sustainable development is noted. The conclusion is made about the need for further harmonious cooperation of regional authorities, civil society institutions and representatives of the scientific community in achieving the goals of sustainable development of the republic.
{"title":"Search for directions of sustainable development of the Republic of Adygea","authors":"Жаде Зуриет Анзауровна, Шадже Азамат Мухамчериевич, Гайдарева Инна Николаевна","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-169-175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-169-175","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the main vectors of sustainable development of Adygea, which occupy an important place in the Strategy of socio-economic development of the Republic of Adygea until 2030. It is emphasized that an integral part of the sustainable development of the region is the solution of problems related to the economic, social and environmental spheres. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the development of the tourism cluster and the trends of the branding of the territory. The contribution of scientists of the region to the development of the concept of sustainable development is noted. The conclusion is made about the need for further harmonious cooperation of regional authorities, civil society institutions and representatives of the scientific community in achieving the goals of sustainable development of the republic.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-183-190
Кузина Светлана Ивановна, Руденко Ольга Сергеевна
The formation of a national-state identity in the sports field is an effective tool for the representation of states and the development of international cooperation through the use of sports as a "soft power". However, the aggressive politicization of the mechanisms of sports competitions leads to the political stigmatization of athletes and national teams regarding their citizenship to the detriment of the traditional principles and values of sport outside of politics. The authors, relying on retrospective, as well as institutional and structur-al-functional approaches, explore the phenomenon of politicization of the mechanisms for developing a national-state identity in the sports sphere, prove that the aggressive politicization of sports replaces the national-state identity with a political one, the line between which is easily erased by political actors. In order to level the destructive politicization of the processes of generation of national-state identity in the sports field, the authors propose comprehensive steps to solve this problem.
{"title":"Politicization of national-state identity in sports as a factor of destruction of sports traditions and principles","authors":"Кузина Светлана Ивановна, Руденко Ольга Сергеевна","doi":"10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-183-190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-183-190","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of a national-state identity in the sports field is an effective tool for the representation of states and the development of international cooperation through the use of sports as a \"soft power\". However, the aggressive politicization of the mechanisms of sports competitions leads to the political stigmatization of athletes and national teams regarding their citizenship to the detriment of the traditional principles and values of sport outside of politics. The authors, relying on retrospective, as well as institutional and structur-al-functional approaches, explore the phenomenon of politicization of the mechanisms for developing a national-state identity in the sports sphere, prove that the aggressive politicization of sports replaces the national-state identity with a political one, the line between which is easily erased by political actors. In order to level the destructive politicization of the processes of generation of national-state identity in the sports field, the authors propose comprehensive steps to solve this problem.","PeriodicalId":33259,"journal":{"name":"Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipal''noe upravlenie","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135640242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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