利用南部非洲的能力支持和开发非洲护理和助产人力资源——第二部分:刚果民主共和国和莫桑比克的案例研究

Judith Bruce, Mzobanzi Mboya, Lizeth Roets
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引用次数: 0

摘要

卫生人力资源几十年来一直是关注的中心,因为更多的非洲国家未能实现卫生目标,尽管并不缺乏改善这些资源的具体国家政策和战略。世卫组织非洲区域严重缺乏护士和助产士,只要资金和政策实施方面的挑战持续存在,这一问题就不会得到解决。在此期间,护理专业本身必须找到创新和合作的方式来解决护理短缺问题,特别是在需要高级临床技能的领域。利用南部非洲大学内部的能力被认为是加强护士和助产士教育的方法之一。在第1部分中介绍了非洲发展新伙伴关系项目,其目的是增加研究生教育的数量并提高其质量以及护士和助产士的临床培训,以提高保健服务的质量,特别是降低孕产妇和新生儿死亡率。为了实现这一目标,在七个非洲国家制定和实施了临床硕士课程。在本文中,我们根据刚果民主共和国和莫桑比克共和国的卫生概况,选择了说明性案例研究来描述硕士课程的设计和推出。我们解释课程选修,入学和吞吐量,包括产出和结果。根据获得的经验和吸取的教训,我们推断了对未来采用泛非和南南大学伙伴关系的案例的影响。
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Harnessing Capacity in Southern Africa to Support and Develop Human Resources for Nursing and Midwifery in Africa – Part 2: Case Studies from the DRC and Mozambique
Human resources for health has been the centre of attention for many decades as more African countries fail to meet health targets even though there is no shortage of country-specific policies and strategies to improve these resources. The WHO Africa region has a critical shortage of nurses and midwives, which will remain unresolved as long as funding and policy implementation challenges persist. In the interim, the profession itself must find innovative and collaborative ways to make inroads into the nursing shortages – specifically in areas where advanced clinical skills are needed. Harnessing capacity from within universities in southern Africa is posited as one of the ways to bolster the education of nurses and midwives. Presented in part 1, the New Partnership for Africa’s Development project aimed to increase the number and enhance the quality of postgraduate education and clinical training of nurses and midwives to improve the quality of healthcare services with particular reference to the reduction of maternal and neonatal mortality rates. In fulfilling this aim, clinical master’s programmes were developed and implemented in seven African countries. In this article, we chose illustrative case studies to describe the master’s programme design and roll-out, in line with the health profile of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of Mozambique. We explain the programme electives, enrolments and throughput, including outputs and outcomes. From experiences gained and lessons learnt, we extrapolate implications for future cases that employ pan-African and south-to-south university partnerships.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery is a scholarly, peer-reviewed journal that seeks the submission of unpublished articles on current nursing and health-related issues. It encourages debate, both theoretical and practical, on a wide range of topics that represent a variety of cross-disciplinary interests. Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery is interested in attracting submissions that exhibit innovative qualitative and quantitative research methods and approaches. What is of particular interest to the journal is research that supports high-level research learning and teaching, which is fresh, exciting, analytical, critical, controversial, stimulating and creative.
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