基于Aonla多层水果生产模型的西兰花适宜性研究

Jahid Hasan Shaown, Md. Main Uddin Miah, Tofayel Ahamed, Emrul Kayesh, Anika Reza, Shohana Parvin
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摘要

以Aonla为基础的多层农林业与蔬菜是一种有希望的解决方案,可以通过提供多方面的效益来减轻气候变化的破坏性影响。令人失望的是,孟加拉国农民对多层农林业生产系统的种植技术、经济和产量缺乏了解。因此,本研究的目的是在11月22日至3月23日期间,评估以aonla为基础的多层西兰花生产系统的盈利能力和产量潜力。三种处理覆盖三个独立的多层农林业系统,而一个开放的田地作为对照处理。跟踪系统的扩展和经济成功;采用不同方法计算土壤分析、光合有效辐射、株高、叶数、穗长、穗宽、穗重、总产量、BCR和LER。与单一种植相比,农林复合方法使西兰花的产量大幅减少了89%。农林业系统土壤有机质、氮、磷、钾、硫均高于对照区。事实上,农林复合系统对欠储条件下的作物生长率有一定的负面影响。然而,多层复合农林业系统的净收益和BCR分别为4 ~ 110万卢比和2.24 ~ 3.98万卢比,分别比单一种植系统高69 ~ 87%和41 ~ 67%。基于aonla的多层农林复合系统的LER为3.20。主要结论表明,青花果园可以转变为农林复合系统,以提高生产力、创收和保护环境,但由于性能差,西兰花不能在多层系统中种植。
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Suitability of Broccoli in Aonla based Multistoried Fruit Production Model
Aonla based multistoried agroforestry with vegetables is a promising solution to mitigate the devastating effects of climate change by offering multidimensional benefits. Disappointedly, Bangladeshi farmers are less equipped about the cultivation techniques, economics, and yields of multistory agroforestry production systems. Consequently, the goal of the current study was to evaluate the profitability and yield potentiality of aonla-based multistoried broccoli production system during the period of November 22 to March 23. Three separate multistory agroforestry systems were covered by the three treatments, while an open field served as the control treatment. to keep track of the system's expansion and economic success; soil analysis, photosynthetically active radiation, plant height, number of leaves, head length, head width, head weight, total yield, BCR, and LER were calculated following different established methods. While compared to sole cropping, the agroforestry approach drastically reduced the production of broccoli by 89%. Soil organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and sulfur were higher in agroforestry system than that of control plot. In fact, the agroforestry system had some negative effects on the rate of crop growth in understored conditions. Despite, net return and BCR from aonla-based multistoried agroforestry system were 4-11 lakh and 2.24-3.98, which was 69-87 and 41- 67 %, respectively higher than sole cropping systems. The LER of aonla based multistoried agroforestry system was 3.20. The major conclusions show that aonla orchards can be converted to agroforestry systems to increase productivity, generate money, and protect the environment, however due to poor performance, broccoli cannot be grown in multistory systems.
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