区域主义与2030年议程:墨西哥的不平等和体面工作

IF 1.1 3区 社会学 Q3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Revista Brasileira De Politica Internacional Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/0034-7329202300216
Karina Lilia Pasquariello Mariano, Roberto Goulart Menezes, Marcela Franzoni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究分析了区域主义在实现可持续发展目标8方面的局限性,重点关注墨西哥的现实情况。它所基于的假设是,在以政府间动态为基础的区域主义情况下,国家政府的作用对纳入2030年议程具有决定性作用。我们认为,北美自由贸易协定对改善墨西哥工作条件的影响有限,因为它只影响出口导向的地区和部门。自2019年以来,最低工资一直在增加,这不仅可以通过执行美墨加贸易协定来解释,还可以通过内部和外部议程之间的兼容性来解释。因此,墨西哥的情况使我们能够肯定,该国政府在将《2030年议程》纳入政府间协定方面发挥了决定性作用。
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Regionalism and the Agenda 2030: Inequality and Decent Work in Mexico
The present study analyzes the limits of regionalism in achieving SDG 8, with a focus on the Mexican reality. It is based on the hypothesis that the role of the national government is decisive for incorporation of the Agenda 2030 in cases of regionalism based on an intergovernmental dynamic. We argue that NAFTA had a limited impact on improving working conditions in Mexico, as it only affected export-oriented regions and sectors. Since 2019 there has been an increase in the minimum wage, which can be explained not only by enforcing the USMCA, but also by a compatibility between internal and external agendas. Therefore, the case of Mexico allows us to affirm that the national government was decisive for the incorporation of the Agenda 2030 in the context of intergovernmental agreements.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
11
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊最新文献
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