地壳内/地壳上的安全结构、欧洲规范 7 和工程学

Mehmet Kemal GÖKAY
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摘要

虽然工程学最近通过计算机和实验室设备在媒体上呈现出来,但在地壳中工作的地面工程师的职责根本没有改变。它们必须为地球上的城市生活提供稳定的空间和结构,因为它们一直被要求。工程师处理土的性质,特点,稳定性为不同的土建工作环境,如;水坝、桥梁、隧道、矿廊采场、矿坑、建筑物地基等在各种不确定因素下都面临着艰难的抉择。他们最近被分类为地面工程师,包括土壤和岩石工程师、岩土工程、地质力学、地质学家、土木和采矿工程师等学科。一些欧洲国家已经逐步提供了规范来定义euro - ing资格下的地面工程。控制产品质量、为员工组织工作、在实验室进行测试的工程师,他们的工作地点没有定期更换,就像地面工程师一样。岩石工程(主要基于地质,采矿和土木工程中的岩石力学的概念)对地面工程的贡献已经在欧洲代码7应用程序和工程师进行的评估下进行了研究。
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Yer Kabuğunun İçinde/Üstünde Güvenli Yapılar, Eurocode 7 ve Mühendislik
While engineering has recently been presented in medias by computers and laboratory outfits, responsibilities of ground engineers who perform works in/on earth crust have not been changed at all. They have to supply stable spaces and structures for urban life in/on earth as they have been always required. Engineers dealing with earth for its properties, features, stabilities for different civil work circumstances like; dam, bridge, tunnel, mine gallery & stopes, pits, foundations of buildings etc. have their tough decisions under various uncertainties. They have recently been categorised as ground engineers including, soil and rock engineers, geotechnics, geomechanics, geologist, civil and mining engineers etc. subjects. Some European countries have gradually provided specifications to define ground engineering under EUR-ING qualifications. Engineers who have been controlling product qualities, organising works for employees, testing in laboratories have their work places which have not been changed regularly, as it is the case for ground engineers. Rock engineering, (concepts based mainly on rock mechanics in geology, mining and civil engineering) contributions to ground engineering have been worked here under Eurocode 7 applications and evaluations performed by engineers.
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