巴西宏观经济动态再现:SAMBA 模型中的冲击、摩擦和失业问题

Angelo M. Fasolo, Eurilton Araujo, Marcos Valli Jorge, Alexandre Kornelius, Leonardo Sousa Gomes Marinho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文记录了 SAMBA 模型结构和估算程序的最新变化,完整描述了每个经济主体面临的决策问题、解决这些问题的一阶条件以及估算模型所采用的新技术。该模型的更新版加入了新的特征,如非自愿失业、消费捆绑中的进口商品以及世界其他地区新的已识别向量自回归过程。为反映这些变化,扩大了可观测变量的范围,例如劳动力市场参与率和产出缺口的外生测量。面对复杂性的增加和大量的可观测变量,该模型采用了序列蒙特卡罗(SMC)方法进行估计,从而降低了对先验选择的敏感性。
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Brazilian macroeconomic dynamics redux: Shocks, frictions, and unemployment in SAMBA model

This paper documents the recent changes in the structure and estimation procedures of the SAMBA model, providing a complete description of the decision problems that each economic agent faces, the first order conditions that solve those problems, and the new techniques employed to estimate the model. This updated version of the model incorporates new features, such as involuntary unemployment, imported goods in the consumption bundle and a new identified vector auto-regressive process for the rest of the world. Reflecting these changes, the set of observables was expanded to include, for instance, participation rates in the labor market and an exogenous measure of output gap. In face of increased complexity and the large number of observables, the model was estimated using Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods, allowing for a smaller sensitivity to the choice of priors.

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